Huberman Lab 09月25日
专家解析悲伤科学
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受访嘉宾玛丽-弗朗西斯·奥康纳博士是亚利桑那大学临床心理学和精神病学教授,世界哀伤与丧失科学专家。我们讨论了悲伤时大脑和身体的变化,多巴胺和渴望在哀伤过程中的作用,以及停留在哀伤某个阶段带来的健康风险,以及如何在深切纪念逝去之人、动物或事物的同时度过哀伤。奥康纳博士解释说,哀伤涉及在抗议和绝望之间循环往复(通常还伴有内疚和愤怒),并解释了科学支持的、最健康的方式通过这一过程。每个人都会经历哀伤和丧失。奥康纳博士提供了在任何情况下帮助你应对哀伤的宝贵知识和工具。

📚 奥康纳博士强调哀伤涉及大脑和身体的复杂变化,特别是多巴胺和渴望在其中的作用,这些神经化学物质与失去亲人或宠物的情感联结密切相关。

🌀 奥康纳博士解释了哀伤过程中的循环模式,包括抗议、绝望、内疚和愤怒的交替,并指出理解这些阶段有助于以更健康的方式应对丧失。

🩺 奥康纳博士警告说,如果长时间停留在哀伤的某个特定阶段,可能会带来健康风险,例如压力相关疾病,因此鼓励寻求支持和过渡策略。

🤝 奥康纳博士提倡在哀伤的同时,通过纪念、分享回忆等方式深切纪念逝者,这有助于维持与逝者的情感联结并促进个人疗愈。

🧘‍♀️ 奥康纳博士介绍了应对哀伤的具体工具,如渐进式肌肉放松、改变环境以避免触发情绪、以及专业支持的重要性,以帮助个体平稳度过丧失。

My guest is Dr. Mary-Frances O’Connor, PhD, Professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Arizona and a world expert on the science of grief and loss. We discuss what happens in the brain and body when we grieve, the role of dopamine and yearning in the grieving process, the health risks of getting stuck at particular stages of grief and how to move through loss while also deeply honoring the person, animal or thing that is no longer with us. Dr. O’Connor explains that grief involves cycling back and forth between protest and despair (often guilt and anger too) and explains science-supported ways to move through that process in the healthiest possible way. Everyone experiences grief and loss at some point. Dr. O’Connor provides valuable knowledge and tools to help you navigate grief under any circumstance.Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.Thank you to our sponsorsAG1: https://drinkag1.com/hubermanWealthfront: https://wealthfront.com/hubermanBetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/hubermanHelix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/hubermanFunction: https://functionhealth.com/hubermanThis experience may not be representative of the experience of other clients of Wealthfront, and there is no guarantee that all clients will have similar experiences. Cash Account is offered by Wealthfront Brokerage LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. The Annual Percentage Yield (“APY”) on cash deposits as of December 27,‬ 2024, is representative, subject to change, and requires no minimum. Funds in the Cash Account are swept to partner banks where they earn the variable‭ APY. Promo terms and FDIC coverage conditions apply. Same-day withdrawal or instant payment transfers may be limited by destination institutions, daily transaction caps, and by participating entities such as Wells Fargo, the RTP® Network, and FedNow® Service. New Cash Account deposits are subject to a 2-4 day holding period before becoming available for transfer.Timestamps00:00:00 Mary-Frances O’Connor00:02:22 Grief vs Grieving; Love & Bonding, Gone Yet Everlasting00:07:42 Sponsors: Wealthfront & BetterHelp00:10:29 Sudden vs Slow Death, Attachment, Reframing Relationship00:14:52 Religion, Integrating the New Relationship00:20:46 Yearning, Dopamine, Brain, Addiction00:27:58 Culture & Grief Literacy; Protest, Despair & Hope, New Relationships00:40:09 Sponsors: AG1 & Helix Sleep00:43:21 Protest, Despair & Transmutation; Changing Attachment Hierarchy00:52:04 Bereavement Support, Medical Risk01:05:27 Culture, Alcohol & Death; Dying of a Broken Heart, Medical Risk01:13:40 Sponsor: Function01:15:28 Navigating Grief, Emotions & Body, Tool: Progressive Muscle Relaxation01:23:57 Grief Stages; Permission & Coping, Judgment & Guilt; Lessons from Grief01:35:44 Grieving Suicide, Rumination, Tool: Shifting Environment 01:47:24 Belief Systems, Religion & Grief01:54:17 Afterlife, Contemplating Death 01:58:35 Tools: Contemplating Death; Life Celebration, Terror Management, Empathy02:07:46 Mental Oscillation, Dual Model of Bereavement 02:14:00 Avoidance; Remembering a Loved One, Resilience; Getting Worse & Seeking Professional Help02:22:15 Time Perception & End of Life, Motivation & Energy02:30:01 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network NewsletterDisclaimer & DisclosuresLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Grief Science Mary-Frances O'Connor Clinical Psychology Dopamine Yearning Bereavement Health Risks Emotional Healing
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