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首次购房者利用援助计划实现安居梦
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本文讲述了24岁的Jasmine Austin,一位在弗吉尼亚州里士满的幼儿园老师,如何克服对租金上涨的担忧,并利用首次购房者援助计划,成功实现个人购房的经历。在搬出父母家前,她曾考虑租房,但因租金的潜在上涨而却步。在家人和朋友的建议下,她深入了解了购房援助项目,并通过参加相关课程和财务指导,优化了预算,并最终获得了2万美元的购房首付援助金,大大降低了购房门槛。她强调了寻求外部帮助的重要性,鼓励其他千禧一代不要因认为购房遥不可及而放弃,要积极利用可用的资源。

🏡 **利用援助计划,降低购房门槛**:Jasmine Austin 在购房过程中,积极寻求并利用了首次购房者援助计划。通过 LISC(Local Initiatives Support Corporation)及其合作伙伴 HOME of Virginia(Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia),她参加了购房基础知识课程,并接受了财务指导。这些支持帮助她优化了个人预算,并最终获得了2万美元的首付援助金,使得她能够以远低于预期的首付成功购房。

📈 **规避租金上涨风险,选择房屋所有权**:Austin 最初考虑租房,但因担心房租会像她表姐的租金一样大幅上涨(从每月1700美元到2000美元),转而探索购房的可能性。尽管她预计的月供(约2200美元)略高于租金,但她获得了更宽敞、更优质的居住空间,并且摆脱了租金不确定性的担忧。

📊 **提前模拟财务负担,为购房做好准备**:在实际购房前,Austin 采纳了住房专家的建议,开始过着“仿佛已经支付房贷”的生活。她仔细审视并削减了不必要的开支,例如很少使用的流媒体服务,并建立了详细的预算表格来追踪支出。这种“预演”让她在真正开始偿还房贷时,能够更从容地适应财务上的变化。

🤝 **寻求支持,克服购房障碍**:Austin 强调了在购房过程中寻求家人、朋友和专业机构帮助的重要性。她的姐姐在抵押贷款公司工作,家人朋友则提供了关于援助计划的宝贵建议。她认为,骄傲和认为自己必须独自解决所有问题的想法会阻碍人们获得必要的支持,从而错失购房机会。

First-time homeowner Jasmine Austin

This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Jasmine Austin, a kindergarten teacher in Richmond, VA. The following has been edited for length and clarity.

I knew I wanted to own a home one day, but I didn't imagine it would happen while I was a single woman on a teacher's salary — or that the process would feel so logistically manageable.

In 2020, I was 24 and began considering getting my own place after living with my parents for my whole life. That year, during the pandemic, they said they planned to downsize in the next two years — but I didn't want to move with them, then move again into a place of my own.

As I explored my other options, I learned about programs that can make homeownership more feasible than I previously thought possible. Using these programs, I was able to improve my budgeting skills and secure financial assistance through a down payment program.

With renting, I worried about rising costs

At first, I looked at apartments to rent and signed a $1,700-per-month lease for a two-bedroom unit in the building where my cousin lived. However, when my cousin went to renew her lease, they raised her rent by $300. I started to worry about how much my rent, which already felt high, could go up, so I decided to stay at my parents' while I explored other options.

My sister worked for a mortgage company and encouraged me to consider buying a home. I looked at a few houses in my budget, but generally felt like I was going to have to settle for something that didn't quite fit my needs.

One day, while driving home from work, I saw some townhomes under construction. They had everything I wanted: They were close to work, in a safe area, and had a private garage. Even though my mortgage would be a little higher than the rent I was planning on paying — the original estimate was $2,200 a month — it was for a bigger, nicer place.

I wanted to take the leap and sign, but I didn't know where to start.

Finding and implementing a homebuyer's assistance program

At dinner one night, a family friend suggested I look into first-time homebuyer assistance programs through Local Initiatives Support Corporation, a nonprofit that supports affordable housing and community development. I researched LISC Virginia's Wealth Opportunities Realized Through Homeownership RVA programs, and applied to work with one of their partners, Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia.

Through the program, I took classes where I learned the basics of the homebuying process. I also had meetings with a housing specialist to review my finances and answer specific questions. Together, we separated my wants from my needs, found small expenses to cut like streaming services I barely used, and set up a budget spreadsheet so I could track my expenses. I started living as if I were already paying a mortgage while still at my parents' house. That practice period made the transition easier.

Between signing for the house in April 2023 and closing in October, I learned through the program that I was eligible to receive a $20,000 grant for down payment assistance, based on my income. At closing, I wrote a check for less than a dollar and my monthly payment dropped to about $1,900.

Bottom line: Ask for help when you need it

Two years in, I appreciate the stability homeownership provides. My payment won't unexpectedly jump like rent can; I'm building equity with every month's check, and I can do any home projects I want. With this starter home as my foundation, I'm considering upgrading to a different style home in a community without a homeowner's association in the next few years.

My sister and family friend acted as invaluable resources throughout the process. I realized that the homebuying process doesn't have to be an extreme financial and emotional burden.

For other millennials who might think that buying a home is out of their reach, my advice is simple: don't count yourself out, and take advantage of all the help that's available to you. Pride can hold you back if you think you have to figure it all out alone.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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首次购房 房屋所有权 购房援助 Jasmine Austin First-time homebuyer Homeownership Homebuyer assistance Jasmine Austin
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