Fortune | FORTUNE 9小时前
城市吸引力回升:年轻高收入人群重返都市
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疫情期间选择郊区和沿海地区以寻求更好工作生活平衡的年轻高收入人群,正纷纷重返城市。这并非完全是企业强制性返岗(RTO)的结果,更多是出于对不确定就业市场中被落下风险的担忧。对于职业生涯初期的年轻人而言,大城市提供了更广阔的就业机会和职业发展空间,相较于疫情期间的灵活居住选择,城市生活在长期职业规划和社交网络构建方面更具优势。这种转变标志着疫情期间地理选择的自由度下降,现实的就业安全感和经济稳定性重新成为人们决策的关键考量。

🏙️ **城市吸引力重塑:** 疫情期间,许多年轻高收入人群为寻求工作生活平衡而迁往郊区和沿海地区。然而,随着疫情的缓和以及对职业发展和就业安全性的考量,这部分人群正重新选择回归大城市,看重其作为职业发展和机遇中心的地位。

💼 **就业市场驱动:** 尽管部分企业推行返岗政策,但更深层的原因在于年轻专业人士对就业市场不确定性的担忧。他们认为,在大城市就业机会更多,一旦失业也更容易找到新工作,这种“安全网”效应促使他们回归城市中心。

📈 **职业发展优先:** 对于刚步入职场的年轻一代(千禧一代和Z世代),大城市提供了更丰富的社交机会、人脉拓展以及职业成长所需的“行动力”。相较于疫情期间的远程生活,城市环境被视为构建未来生活和事业的更优选择。

⚖️ **现实考量压倒幻想:** 疫情期间对灵活居住和慢节奏生活的幻想,正逐渐被经济高压、激烈竞争和不稳定的现实所取代。人们逐渐认识到,在经济下行或职业受挫时,身处大城市能提供更强的安全感和更稳固的职业基础。

The ultra-wealthy and fresh-faced graduates have one thing in common: After moving to the suburbs and on the coast for better work-life balance during the pandemic, they’re now flocking back to the city.

“We see wealthy people have been buying back into cities because they miss them—they miss the action,” The Corcoran Group CEO Pamela Liebman told Fortune, adding that “young people who also relocated have come back” to New York City. The obvious conclusion is that their employers have told them to. 

Since last year, after Amazon launched its seismic 5-day mandate, corporate America has increasingly begun insisting that employees return to headquarters (or quit). 

But Liebman insists that the decision to move back into major metropolitan hubs like Manhattan has less to do with RTO and more to do with a fear of being left behind in an uncertain job market. 

“With some of these mandates, they are forcing some people to come back. But if you’re at the top of the heap, you sort of can work where you want, so you don’t necessarily have to come back,” the 63-year-old CEO with a 40+ year career in real estate said. 

“Another thing I’ll tell you is that if you lose your job in New York City, it’s easier to find another one than if you lose your job in Palm Beach,” Liebman added. “So some people are concerned that they’re not going to stay in the same place forever—and when they think about their work trajectory, they sometimes think, let’s go where the real center of power is.”

Young millennials and Gen Z are following the same career hub logic

It’s not just seasoned executives snapping up pied-à-terres again. Liebman says Gen Z and young millennial workers are also returning to the city for proximity to opportunity. 

With unemployment rising, the CEO explained that young people are hedging their bets on where they’re most likely to stumble on their next job—or boss.

“They want that life in their 20s where there’s a lot of action and where they can meet people, friends, partners,” Liebman said. But the reality is that they’re leaving school only to be met with a stale labor market as employers launch a “wait-and-watch strategy” in the midst of AI. Entry-level roles are becoming harder to come at major city-based employers, let alone on the outskirts.

“They’re not going to find that huge level of friendship and building blocks for your future life in some of these smaller, remote places, which were amazing for Covid but not amazing for the rest of your life,” added. 

Now, those who relocated during the pandemic are having buyers-remorse; And those who planned to relocate this year are reconsidering.

“We were in charge of helping relocate from somewhere in the United States to Miami,” Liebman said. “A lot of the people would not come here—the younger people just starting their careers—because they were extremely fearful that if they lost their job, there would not be enough of a cushion, enough of a huge job market for them to fall back into, like in New York.”

The shift marks the end of the pandemic’s geographic free-for-all. Reality has hit: The fantasy of flexible living and a slower pace of life has collided with the fear of job insecurity in an economy defined by high prices, fierce competition, and a shrinking sense of stability. This experience has been a reminder that when things turn sour, it’s safer to be in a city.

“It’s no longer a pandemic, let’s have fun here for a couple months, which turned into maybe a year or two,” she added. “Before people make these big decisions on relocation, they make sure now that this is good for the long term.”

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城市回归 就业市场 职业发展 工作生活平衡 疫情影响 Return to Cities Job Market Career Development Work-Life Balance Pandemic Impact
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