Fortune | FORTUNE 10月31日 02:57
政府关门对军人家庭造成财务和心理压力
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美国政府关门导致军人家庭面临严峻的财务和心理挑战。尽管政府已两次设法支付军饷,但过程充满不确定性,让军属们焦虑不安。一些家庭因无法支付账单而承担滞纳金或债务,甚至需要依赖食品援助。军属们感到被当作政治筹码,对政府缺乏关怀感到失望。此外,关门还影响了预备役人员的训练津贴和军人搬迁费用的报销,加剧了他们的经济困境。这种持续的压力不仅影响了军人的家庭生活,也让他们对服役的价值产生质疑。

💰 **财务不确定性加剧家庭压力:** 政府关门导致军人薪资发放延迟和不确定,许多军人家庭本就生活拮据,面临着支付账单、房贷、医疗费用(如儿童哮喘药物和尿布)的巨大压力。这种不确定性迫使一些家庭依赖食品援助项目,并可能导致滞纳金和债务的产生。

😥 **心理健康受到严重影响:** 持续的担忧和不确定性给军属带来了巨大的心理负担。她们感到无力应对,不愿给在部队中承担责任的丈夫增加额外负担。对被当作政治筹码的感受,以及看到国会议员仍能获得薪资,加剧了她们的沮丧和不满。

⚖️ **预备役和搬迁费用受阻:** 政府关门还导致预备役人员的周末训练津贴被取消,这部分收入对许多人来说是重要的经济来源。同时,军人搬迁的费用报销也被暂停,对于那些刚刚搬迁或即将搬迁的家庭来说,这笔本应由政府承担的费用成为了沉重的额外负担。

Alicia Blevins, whose husband is a Marine, said she’s going to see a therapist in large part because of the grinding uncertainty.

“I don’t feel like I have the tools to deal with this,” said Blevins, 33, who lives at Camp Lejeune, a Marine base near North Carolina’s coast. “I don’t want to dump all this on my husband. He’s got men that he’s in charge of. He’s got enough to deal with.”

Even though the Trump administration has found ways to pay the troops twice since the shutdown began on Oct. 1, the process has been fraught with anxiety for many Americans in uniform and their loved ones. Both times, they were left hanging until the last minute.

Four days before paychecks were supposed to go out on Oct. 15, President Donald Trump directed the Pentagon to use “all available funds” to ensure U.S. troops were paid. With the next payday approaching Friday, the White House confirmed Wednesday that it had found the money.

The Trump administration plans to move around $5.3 billion from various accounts, with about $2.5 billion coming from Trump’s big tax and spending cuts bill that was signed into law this summer.

But the scrounging in Washington for troop pay can only last for so long.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Sunday on CBS’ “Face the Nation” that the government will soon run out of ways to compensate the military and that by Nov. 15, the troops “aren’t going to be able to get paid.”

‘We’re not being thought of at all’

The uncertainty has been fueling resentment among families of the roughly 2 million active duty service members, National Guard members and reservists. There’s a common refrain that the troops are being used as pawns.

But Jennifer Bittner, whose husband is an Army officer, said that gives Congress too much credit.

“You have to be thought of to be used as a pawn,” said Bittner, 43, of Austin, Texas. “And we’re not being thought of at all.”

Bittner’s 6-year-old daughter is using three inhalers right now because she has high-risk asthma, a chronic lung condition and a cold. Each device requires a $38 copay at the pharmacy. Bittner’s severely autistic son requires diapers that cost $200 a month, while she sometimes has to haggle with military insurance to cover the expense.

She worries about those costs as well as the mortgage and groceries for their family of five.

“It is mentally and sometimes physically exhausting stressing about it,” Bittner said of her husband possibly missing a paycheck, while noting that members of Congress are still getting paid.

Many active duty troops live paycheck to paycheck and survive on only one income. Even when they get paid, the shutdown is deepening the financial strain that many families face, said Delia Johnson, chief operating officer for the nonprofit Military Family Advisory Network.

The Oct. 15 paychecks arrived days after they usually do for many people with early direct deposit to their bank accounts, disrupting their ability to pay bills on time and forcing some to pay late fees or rack up debt, Johnson said. Active duty troops also may be dealing with the added expense of moving from one base to another, which she said occurs for roughly 400,000 military households each year.

And many military spouses lose their jobs because of the move or are underemployed from frequent relocations, Johnson said. Reimbursements for moving costs are paused for many during the shutdown, while not all expenses are being repaid.

Reservists are losing weekend drill pay

Monthly weekend drills for many reservists also have been canceled, eliminating a chunk of pay that can be several hundred dollars each month, military advocates said. Besides helping with mortgages and other bills, the drill money is used by some reservists to cover premiums for military health insurance, said John Hashem, executive director of the Reserve Organization of America, an advocacy group.

“People rely on that money,” Hashem said of the drill pay. “The way that this is stretching out right now, it’s almost like the service is taken for granted.”

The reserve organization, along with other groups, urged leaders in Congress in a letter Tuesday to pass a measure to pay National Guard members and reservists.

The financial strain exacerbated by the shutdown prompted the Military Family Advisory Network to set up an emergency grocery support program this month. The nonprofit said 50,000 military families signed up within 72 hours.

The food boxes were assembled in a Houston warehouse by the grocery and logistics company Umoja Health, said chief marketing officer Missy Hunter, and contained everything from noodles and spaghetti sauce to pancake mix and syrup.

Blevins said she and her husband received a box, which provided some peace of mind. In the meantime, she said, her husband is still working, coming home exhausted and with a “long gaze” in his eyes.

The couple moved to North Carolina from Camp Pendleton in California in September, drawing down their savings. They’re still waiting for roughly $9,000 in reimbursement.

“We’re constantly checking the news,” Blevins said. “And my Facebook feed is nothing but, ‘It’s the Democrats’ fault. It’s the Republicans’ fault.’ And I’m just like, can’t we just get off the blame game and get this taken care of?”

___

AP Congressional Correspondent Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.

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政府关门 军人家庭 财务压力 心理健康 预备役 政府不确定性 Government Shutdown Military Families Financial Strain Mental Health Reservists Government Uncertainty
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