cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月28日 12:12
定制化扩散模型提升机器人操作性能
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本文提出了一种针对机器人操作任务的定制化扩散模型,通过优化去噪过程和提出基于群体的采样策略,显著提升了操作性能,减少推理步骤。

arXiv:2510.21991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models, such as diffusion policy, have achieved state-of-the-art results in robotic manipulation by imitating expert demonstrations. While diffusion models were originally developed for vision tasks like image and video generation, many of their inference strategies have been directly transferred to control domains without adaptation. In this work, we show that by tailoring the denoising process to the specific characteristics of embodied AI tasks -- particularly structured, low-dimensional nature of action distributions -- diffusion policies can operate effectively with as few as 5 neural function evaluations (NFE). Building on this insight, we propose a population-based sampling strategy, genetic denoising, which enhances both performance and stability by selecting denoising trajectories with low out-of-distribution risk. Our method solves challenging tasks with only 2 NFE while improving or matching performance. We evaluate our approach across 14 robotic manipulation tasks from D4RL and Robomimic, spanning multiple action horizons and inference budgets. In over 2 million evaluations, our method consistently outperforms standard diffusion-based policies, achieving up to 20\% performance gains with significantly fewer inference steps.

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相关标签

扩散模型 机器人操作 性能提升 去噪过程 采样策略
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