cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月03日
GPT-4o辅助牙颌囊肿诊断:SLSO框架验证
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本研究运用OpenAI GPT-4o的多模态能力自动生成牙颌囊肿诊断结果,构建SLSO框架验证其有效性,并通过与传统CoT方法的对比实验,证明SLSO框架在牙数识别、牙齿移动和根吸收等方面提升了诊断准确性。

arXiv:2510.02001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we utilized the multimodal capabilities of OpenAI GPT-4o to automatically generate jaw cyst findings on dental panoramic radiographs. To improve accuracy, we constructed a Self-correction Loop with Structured Output (SLSO) framework and verified its effectiveness. A 10-step process was implemented for 22 cases of jaw cysts, including image input and analysis, structured data generation, tooth number extraction and consistency checking, iterative regeneration when inconsistencies were detected, and finding generation with subsequent restructuring and consistency verification. A comparative experiment was conducted using the conventional Chain-of-Thought (CoT) method across seven evaluation items: transparency, internal structure, borders, root resorption, tooth movement, relationships with other structures, and tooth number. The results showed that the proposed SLSO framework improved output accuracy for many items, with 66.9%, 33.3%, and 28.6% improvement rates for tooth number, tooth movement, and root resorption, respectively. In the successful cases, a consistently structured output was achieved after up to five regenerations. Although statistical significance was not reached because of the small size of the dataset, the overall SLSO framework enforced negative finding descriptions, suppressed hallucinations, and improved tooth number identification accuracy. However, the accurate identification of extensive lesions spanning multiple teeth is limited. Nevertheless, further refinement is required to enhance overall performance and move toward a practical finding generation system.

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GPT-4o 牙颌囊肿 SLSO框架 诊断准确性 牙数识别
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