cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月30日
多流生成策略提升机器人政策效率
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本文提出一种名为Multi-Stream Generative Policy (MSG)的机器人策略,通过训练多个以物体为中心的策略并在推理时组合它们,提高泛化能力和样本效率。实验显示,该策略从少量演示中学习高质量生成策略,减少演示数量95%,提高策略性能89%,并实现零样本物体实例迁移。

arXiv:2509.24956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative robot policies such as Flow Matching offer flexible, multi-modal policy learning but are sample-inefficient. Although object-centric policies improve sample efficiency, it does not resolve this limitation. In this work, we propose Multi-Stream Generative Policy (MSG), an inference-time composition framework that trains multiple object-centric policies and combines them at inference to improve generalization and sample efficiency. MSG is model-agnostic and inference-only, hence widely applicable to various generative policies and training paradigms. We perform extensive experiments both in simulation and on a real robot, demonstrating that our approach learns high-quality generative policies from as few as five demonstrations, resulting in a 95% reduction in demonstrations, and improves policy performance by 89 percent compared to single-stream approaches. Furthermore, we present comprehensive ablation studies on various composition strategies and provide practical recommendations for deployment. Finally, MSG enables zero-shot object instance transfer. We make our code publicly available at https://msg.cs.uni-freiburg.de.

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机器人策略 多流生成 样本效率 泛化能力 物体实例迁移
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