Fortune | FORTUNE 09月29日
Bad Bunny:从平凡起步,走向拉丁音乐的全球巨星
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本文聚焦拉丁音乐巨星Bad Bunny的成长历程与文化影响力。文章回顾了他凭借《I Like It》、《Dakiti》等热门歌曲在全球舞台上的崛起,以及他对拉丁音乐和文化的深厚情怀。Bad Bunny出身于波多黎各一个普通家庭,通过SoundCloud等平台崭露头角,最终成为“拉丁陷阱音乐之王”。他不仅在音乐上取得巨大成就,还积极投身于回馈家乡波多黎各的社会议题,关注当地的文化保护、经济发展和政治现状,展现了其作为一位具有社会责任感的艺术家形象。文章还提及了他因对美国移民政策的担忧而将2025-2026年巡演避开美国的决定。

🎤 **音乐成就与全球影响力**:Bad Bunny以其独特的拉丁陷阱音乐风格,在全球范围内获得了巨大成功。他凭借《I Like It》、《Dakiti》和《Tití Me Preguntó》等歌曲积累了庞大的听众群,并成为Spotify等流媒体平台上最受欢迎的艺术家之一,其音乐作品在全球范围内拥有数十亿的播放量,证明了其作为当代拉丁音乐领军人物的地位。

🏡 **回馈家乡与文化传承**:Bad Bunny对家乡波多黎各怀有深厚的感情,并积极致力于推广和支持当地文化。他通过音乐作品关注波多黎各面临的社会问题,如士绅化、过度旅游和经济困境,并举办了名为“No Me Quiero Ir de Aquí”的驻场演出,旨在支持本地人才、手工艺人和环保组织,为波多黎各经济贡献了巨额收入,彰显了他作为文化大使的责任感。

🎤 **社会关怀与政治立场**:Bad Bunny不仅是一位音乐人,也是一位积极的社会活动家。他公开表达对波多黎各政治地位的关注,并支持其独立和主权。他曾表示,许多来自岛外的游客只看到波多黎各的美好一面,却忽视了其面临的实际问题。他对美国移民及海关执法局(ICE)的担忧,也促使他选择将2025-2026年的巡演避开美国,体现了他对社区安全的考量和非仇恨性的立场。

🌟 **从草根到巨星的崛起之路**:Bad Bunny的成功并非偶然,他出身于波多黎各的普通家庭,父亲是卡车司机,母亲是英语教师。他在当地教堂唱诗班长大,并在大学期间于超市打工,同时在SoundCloud上分享自己的音乐。他的歌曲《Diles》的爆红为他带来了音乐制作人的关注,并最终与Rimas Entertainment签约,开启了他的巨星之路。这一经历激励了无数追求音乐梦想的独立艺术家。

Bad Bunny, whose real name is Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio, is best known for his 2018 hit “I Like It” with Cardi B and J Balvin, “Dakiti,” a 2020 song with more than 2 billion Spotify streams, and “Tití Me Preguntó,” a top five most-streamed track on Spotify in 2022.

“What I’m feeling goes beyond myself,” Bad Bunny said in an NFL statement, paying tribute to the greats of Latin music that never got the opportunity, as announced on “Sunday Night Football” by Apple Music. “It’s for those who came before me and ran countless yards so I could come in and score a touchdown … this is for my people, my culture, and our history.”

How Bad Bunny rose to fame

Although Bad Bunny is reportedly worth about $50 million and he’s considered one of the most influential Latin-trap artists of his generation, a distinctive type of rap music with a deep bass sound, he came from humble beginnings. Some even call him “the King of Latin Trap.”

He grew up in the Almirante Sur neighborhood of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, and was raised in a lower middle-class household; his father was a truck driver and his mother was an English teacher. He grew up going to Catholic church, where he sang in the choir until he was 13.

As a college student at the University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo, he worked in a supermarket in Vega Baja and in his off time began sharing his music on SoundCloud, the world’s largest audio platform for independent artists to upload, promote, and share music. (Other major artists like Chance the Rapper, Post Malone, and Billie Eilish also got their start on SoundCloud.)

In 2016, Bad Bunny’s song “Diles” took off with hundreds of millions of streams, and he soon had producers calling. In fact, he had to take their calls while working at the grocery store. (By now, “Diles” has amassed more than 1 billion streams.) Bad Bunny signed with Rimas Entertainment, run by Noah Assad, a producer who supports and promotes Latin talent. Bad Bunny even got to present Assad with the Billboard Executive of the Year Award in 2023.

“We are from the same place. We are from a small, very small island in the Caribbean, Puerto Rico,” Bad Bunny said during the presentation speech, the first one he gave fully in English. “We have a huge music culture. We have a beautiful music history and I’m very proud to spread to the world our music, our culture, together.”

Bad Bunny’s fame was growing ever more mainstream in the years before his Super Bowl anointment. He is also now an actor, having recently appeared in Darren Aronofsky’s Caught Stealing, and he was part of the parade of all-stars who performed in the 50th anniversary show for Saturday Night Live, when he led a traditional salsa big band, paying tribute to the Latin music greats of the 1970s and ‘80s.

Bad Bunny’s deep connection to Puerto Rico

After earning his fame and fortune, Bad Bunny remains deeply engaged with and connected to Puerto Rico. 

His most recent album, “Debí Tirar Más Fotos,” addresses social issues affecting Puerto Rico such as gentrification, over-tourism, economic struggles, and tensions between locals and visitors. 

He also launched a 10-week residency show in San Juan called “No Me Quiero Ir de Aquí,” which translates to “I don’t want to leave here,” which also spotlights local talents, artisans, and nonprofits focused on sustainability and preservation. The residency generated $400 million for Puerto Rico’s economy, according to Wells Fargo estimates.

“The fact that he decided to do this in Puerto Rico, to have a residency in Puerto Rico, something which was never done before, shows the care and the love he feels for the island,” a Bad Bunny fan Gabriel Acevedo told Reuters during the residency opener on July 11.

Bad Bunny has also been outspoken about Puerto Rico’s political status and lived realities, vocally supporting the island’s independence and sovereignty. 

“I know there are a lot of people from outside of the island who don’t know basic things about our country,” he told Huck magazine in a February interview. “When tourists visit Puerto Rico, they see the best sights, the dance, the food. They leave, and they don’t find out, or deal with, the problems that the country suffers with.”

Bad Bunny is so dedicated to Puerto Rico and Latin culture, in fact, he decided to leave the U.S. off of his 2025-2026 tour due to concerns about U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents could be at concert venues.

“People from the U.S. could come here to see the show. Latinos and Puerto Ricans of the United States could also travel here, or to any part of the world,” he recently told i-D magazine. “There were many reasons why I didn’t show up in the US, and none of them were out of hate.”

“I’ve performed [in the U.S.] many times,” he added. “I’ve enjoyed connecting with Latinos who have been living in the United States.”

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Bad Bunny Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio 拉丁音乐 Latin Trap 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 音乐 文化 社会责任
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