Fortune | FORTUNE 09月27日 23:15
警惕“封口睡觉”风险,鼻呼吸更有益健康
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社交媒体上流传着一种“封口睡觉”的技巧,声称能改善睡眠质量并减少打鼾。然而,医学专家对此表示担忧,指出目前缺乏科学证据支持其有效性,反而可能加剧睡眠障碍,甚至导致窒息风险。虽然鼻呼吸是更优选的呼吸方式,因为它能过滤空气,但通过封口来强制鼻呼吸并非解决之道。文章强调,口呼吸可能预示着更严重的健康问题,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,建议通过专业诊断和治疗来解决,而非盲目尝试未经证实的网络偏方。

🚫“封口睡觉”并非科学推荐的睡眠改善方法,尽管在社交媒体上流行,但缺乏科学研究支持其有效性。专家指出,这种做法可能弊大于利,存在加剧睡眠呼吸暂停等风险。

👃鼻呼吸是更健康的呼吸方式,鼻腔能有效过滤空气中的灰尘和过敏原,减少进入肺部。相比之下,口呼吸可能导致口干、喉咙不适、口臭及口腔健康问题,并与打鼾有关。

🩺如果存在夜间口呼吸或打鼾问题,不应自行尝试“封口睡觉”。这可能是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停等更严重睡眠障碍的信号,应寻求医生进行专业诊断,如睡眠测试,并根据诊断结果采取如使用呼吸机、减肥或戒烟等针对性治疗。

💡解决口呼吸问题的关键在于找出根本原因。无论是生活习惯还是潜在的健康问题,都应通过科学、安全的方式来处理,而不是依赖未经证实的网络偏方,以确保睡眠健康和整体身体状况。

Having your mouth taped shut is the stuff of nightmares — but some people are doing just that to themselves. And in an attempt to sleep better, no less.

Doctors say don’t do it.

Some on social media say it’s a hack for getting more and better sleep and to reduce snoring. The claims — which are not backed by science — are taking off on places like TikTok, sometimes pushed by people working for companies selling related products.

“The studies behind mouth tape are small, the benefits are modest and the potential risks are there,” said Dr. Kimberly Hutchison, a neurologist and sleep medicine expert at Oregon Health & Science University. Some of those risks include making sleep disorders like sleep apnea worse, or even causing suffocation.

It is better to breathe through your nose most of the time

Mouth breathing in adults is not a major health problem, but it is better to breath through your nose, experts say. Your nose is a natural filtering system, trapping dust and other allergens before they can get to your lungs.

If you’re breathing with your mouth open at night, you could wake up with a dry mouth and irritated throat, which can contribute to bad breath and oral health problems. Mouth breathing is also associated with more snoring.

Don’t rush to use mouth tape

But even though breathing through your nose is better than breathing through your mouth, taping your mouth shut isn’t the best way to fix the issue.

There’s no strong evidence it helps improve sleep. A few studies have been conducted, most of which showed little or no impact, but they were so small experts say conclusions should not be drawn from them.

And meanwhile, there are the potential dangers to be avoided.

Dr. David Schulman, a sleep doctor at Emory University, said there are other things to try, like prescription mouth pieces that can open up your airway, or a CPAP machine. If you’re a smoker or are overweight, for example, quitting smoking and losing weight can help.

Mouth breathing could be a sign of something serious — so find out

The safest approach is to figure out why exactly you are breathing with your mouth, because there could be something else going on.

You may be breathing through your mouth because you have obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep because of a blocked airway. The disorder is linked to both open mouth breathing and snoring, and is typically treated with a CPAP machine.

“The reason sleep apnea can be bad is that any decrease in the quality of sleep can affect you day to day or over the course of your life,” said Dr. Brian Chen, a sleep doctor at the Cleveland Clinic. “Depending on how bad the sleep is, you may just feel sleep deprived or require more sleep.”

The best thing to do, Emory’s Shulman says, is get a sleep test, some of which can be done at home. “It’s always better to know than not know,” he said. “And if you know that something’s going on and you choose not to pursue therapy, at least you know you’re making an educated decision.”

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口呼吸 鼻呼吸 睡眠健康 睡眠呼吸暂停 mouth taping nasal breathing sleep apnea sleep health
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