cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 09月23日 13:35
基于PPG的连续实验室指标预测框架
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本文提出了一种名为UNIPHY+Lab的框架,通过结合大规模PPG基础模型和患者感知的Mamba模型,实现了对ICU中实验室指标的连续预测,显著优于传统方法,为非侵入式生化监测提供了可能。

arXiv:2509.16345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical laboratory tests provide essential biochemical measurements for diagnosis and treatment, but are limited by intermittent and invasive sampling. In contrast, photoplethysmogram (PPG) is a non-invasive, continuously recorded signal in intensive care units (ICUs) that reflects cardiovascular dynamics and can serve as a proxy for latent physiological changes. We propose UNIPHY+Lab, a framework that combines a large-scale PPG foundation model for local waveform encoding with a patient-aware Mamba model for long-range temporal modeling. Our architecture addresses three challenges: (1) capturing extended temporal trends in laboratory values, (2) accounting for patient-specific baseline variation via FiLM-modulated initial states, and (3) performing multi-task estimation for interrelated biomarkers. We evaluate our method on the two ICU datasets for predicting the five key laboratory tests. The results show substantial improvements over the LSTM and carry-forward baselines in MAE, RMSE, and $R^2$ among most of the estimation targets. This work demonstrates the feasibility of continuous, personalized lab value estimation from routine PPG monitoring, offering a pathway toward non-invasive biochemical surveillance in critical care.

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PPG 实验室指标预测 非侵入式监测
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