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快速适应变化:21世纪必备的“定向速度”技能
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在快速变化的21世纪,一项名为“定向速度”的关键技能日益重要。它指的是个体在面对颠覆性新信息时,能够迅速识别其深远影响,并及时调整自身计划的能力。文章以社交媒体、新冠疫情和AI艺术兴起为例,阐述了传统生活模式如何在新常态下失效。作者强调,世界变化速度正在加快,尤其受到AI的影响,适应能力将成为一种生存必需。培养“定向速度”需要练习识别变化、理解其含义、处理情绪影响并重新规划生活。这是一种可以后天习得的技能,能帮助我们在充满不确定性的时代更平稳地导航。

💡 核心概念“定向速度”:文章提出“定向速度”是21世纪一项至关重要的技能,其核心在于个体能否快速识别新信息带来的重大影响,并迅速反思、调整计划,而非维持原有状态。这是一种主动适应变化的能力,而非被动接受。

🌍 21世纪的变化加速与AI影响:作者指出,21世纪将是剧烈变化的时期,许多曾经的“锦上添花”技能(如跳舞)将转变为必需品(如阅读写作)。人工智能(AI)的崛起被认为是加速这种变化的关键因素之一,它将深刻重塑各行各业,要求人们具备持续适应的能力。

🎭 应对颠覆性事件的挑战:文章列举了社交媒体的兴起、新冠疫情和AI艺术的出现等“曲线球”事件,说明这些事件如何颠覆人们的日常生活和既有计划。当计划被打乱时,人们容易陷入“自动驾驶”模式,忽视了反思和调整的必要性。

🛠️ 培养定向速度的四个维度:要提升“定向速度”,需要训练四个相互关联的技能:1. 识别变化的发生;2. 理解变化带来的具体影响;3. 情绪上处理这些影响,尤其是负面或颠覆性的感受;4. 在全面评估后,投入精力制定新的生活计划。这四个维度共同构成了有效的“定向”过程。

Published on November 14, 2025 1:12 AM GMT

I wrote this post with an audience of "artists who are worried about AI" in mind, published on a new blog, The Human Spirit[1]

 

My guess is, the 21st century will be a period of rapid change, that feels kinda crazy. I think there’ll be a few skills that used to be a Nice-to-Have (like knowing how to dance well), and that turn into more like a necessity (like reading and writing).

A particular skill I think will be important for people to cultivate is orient speed.

By “orient speed”, I mean: The skill of noticing when some new information has major ramifications. And, instead of shrugging and moving on with whatever you were doing anyway – rapidly thinking through the new implications, and re-evaluate your plans.

We spend much of our lives on autopilot – we get up, make our morning coffee, go to work, hang out with some friends or family in the evening, without having to explicitly strategize about it. You may have a way of living your life that mostly works for you. But sometimes life throws you a curveball. You get fired, your romantic partner breaks up with you, there’s a global pandemic. You need to figure out a new way to live your life.

I think the 21st century is going to throw us a lot of curveballs.

Three examples of what I mean by “curveball” are the rise of social media (and various downstream effects on mental health and social organization), the global covid pandemic (which both disrupted the lives of individual people and triggered significant government response), and the invention of AI generated artwork (which is in the process of radically changing the professional art world).

There’s some stable and comforting about having plans. Often, when people’s plans are disrupted, they look for a way to stick to those plans, and tell themselves the disruption isn’t that bad. Sometimes they’re right.

But sometimes, they find themselves having slid into an autopilot of “use social media for years without reflecting on whether it’s making you angry or anxious or lower-attentions-span”. Or, they find their existing autopilots no longer working because they are now working from home, and a lot of their habits for getting moving and energized no longer work (i.e. during a pandemic it may be less natural to get a brisk walk in each day if you don’t need to go to work. Or, you may not have a natural place to socially unwind with coworkers around the watercooler).

It used to be that the world changed very slowly – people did the same jobs and roles for generations. Since the industrial revolution, it’s started to change faster – industries get disrupted every couple decades. I think that’s going to start coming faster, both because of artificial intelligence, and because of how globally connected the world has become.

Whatever industry you work in, over the next decade or so, it’ll probably get disrupted by AI in some way. Moreover, it’ll likely get disrupted multiple times, so it’s not enough to learn to adapt to one new change. You need to learn to adapt to changes, continually.

This may feel kind of exhausting. It kinda is. But, becomes less exhausting until it’s just sorta normal. Meanwhile I think you can start to practice individual skills in lower-stakes contexts.

There is a skill of noticing change.

There is a skill of realizing the implications of that change.

There is a skill to emotionally handling those implications, if they are scary or disruptive.

There is a skill of, when all is said and done, putting the effort into thinking through new life plans, if your old life plans look like they won’t work anymore.

Most people take weeks or months to really respond to new information that disrupts their major life plans. But you can change your mindset to how you relate to new information, such that it feels less disorienting and you can quickly figure out how to strategize in the new world you find yourself in.

There’s a lot of depth to each of those four skills. The same way that drawing can start with you scribbling something in crayon that mom puts on the fridge, and escalate all the way up to painting the Sistine Chapel – there is a wide range of skill you can have at “realizing the implications of something”, and there’s a wide range of skill you can have at emotionally processing it, and acting on it.

“Orienting” is what I call the collective output of “notice / realize implications / emotionally process / replan”.

I’m hoping to convince you that orienting is a skill, and that you can get better at it.

Some examples of future posts that’ll go into more detail:

In other future posts, I might talk more about the specific implications of AI – what I think it’ll mean for jobs, what it’ll mean for art, what it’ll mean for “meaning.” And, what it’ll mean for humanity as a whole.

But, everything I have to say about that rests on a background belief that “orienting quickly and smoothly” is one of the most important skills you need, that any the practical advice I have will be built on.

  1. ^

    The blog is not ready for primetime yet, I'm reworking some framing and experimenting with ways of tackling various issues.



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定向速度 适应变化 人工智能 21世纪技能 AI Orient Speed Adaptation Artificial Intelligence 21st Century Skills
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