Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 00:30
无孩夫妇财富少于有孩夫妇,原因探究
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

一项新的皮尤研究中心分析显示,与有孩子的夫妇相比,没有孩子的双收入夫妇(DINKs)拥有的财富更少。尽管DINKs可能拥有更高的家庭收入和更高级的学位,但他们在住房所有权方面处于劣势,这是积累财富的关键因素。此外,年龄也是一个重要因素,因为人们通常随着年龄增长而积累更多财富。文章还指出,尽管有孩子会促使人们购房,但当前高企的房价和抵押贷款利率正使购房变得更加困难,尤其对年轻一代而言,这与婴儿潮一代购房时更为有利的市场环境形成鲜明对比,后者因此积累了可观的财富。

🏠 住房所有权是关键差异:尽管无孩夫妇(DINKs)可能收入更高,但他们拥有房屋的比例低于有孩夫妇(71% vs 79%),这导致他们积累的房屋净值较低,是整体财富差距扩大的主要原因。

⏳ 年龄与财富积累相关:调查显示,DINK夫妇中较年长配偶的中位年龄为36岁,而有孩夫妇为43岁。随着年龄增长,人们通常会积累更多财富,这使得有孩夫妇在财富积累上可能更具优势。

📈 购房挑战加剧,影响财富增长:当前高企的房价(中位价41.52万美元)和翻倍的抵押贷款利率使得首次购房年龄推迟到40岁,远高于过去。这与婴儿潮一代购房时更为有利的市场环境形成对比,后者因此积累了大量财富,并可能因持有房产而受益。

💰 整体财富差距显著:DINK夫妇的中位财富为21.47万美元,而有孩夫妇为36.15万美元。房屋净值方面,DINKs为16.5万美元,有孩夫妇为22.2万美元,显示出在住房和其他资产两方面的差距。

But even as social media blows up of the carefree couples using their paychecks for vacations, friends and hobbies—their future may not be as financially liberating as they think. According to a new analysis from Pew Research Center, couples without kids have less wealth than couples that do. 

One of the key reasons: homeownership. DINKS may have higher household incomes and more advanced degrees, but they own fewer homes, resulting in less equity. Having kids often push couples into homeownership: 71% of DINKs own a home, compared with 79% of dual-income couples with kids. 

Age is also an important factor, as people tend to accumulate more wealth as they grow older. The survey found the median age of the older spouse in DINK couples is 36, compared to 43 among dual-income couples with kids. 

The ages measured in the survey are mostly late millennials and early Gen X. Pew research describes DINK couples as married couples in which at least one spouse is 30 to 49 years old. Both spouses work and earn an income, and neither spouse has ever had any children.  

When you zoom out to total wealth, which includes savings, investments, retirement accounts, and debt, the gap widens: DINKs have $214,700 in median wealth, while couples with kids have $361,500. DINKs have $165,000 in home equity, compared with $222,000 for couples with kids, but that’s just the housing piece of their finances. 

Households with kids having more wealth, but homeownership is becoming less attainable  

Despite kids pushing adults to flock to the suburbs, current DINKs still may have children in the future. One of the biggest headwinds though, is that homeownership is becoming less attainable for younger Americans. 

The average age of first-time home ownership has now jumped to a record of 40 years old, with high mortgage rates and soaring prices to blame, according to the National Association of Realtors. In comparison, about four years ago, the average age was just 33. When the survey was first conducted in 1981, the median age was 29.

Today, the median price of an existing home is $415,200, up more than 50% since 2019. Meanwhile, mortgage rates are roughly twice as high as they were in late 2021. When boomers bought their first homes in 1981, the median home price was just $68,900—though mortgage rates averaged nearly 16 percent at that time.

Boomers showed that affable homeownership resulted in more wealth

While younger generations struggle to scrape up payments on their first starter home, boomers bought homes when ownership was more affordable, leading them to acquiring the most of the nation’s wealth today.

Boomers have accumulated a collective net worth of $82 trillion—more than double that of Gen X ($42 trillion) and four times that of millennials ($16 trillion), according to data from Investopedia.

And the generational tension is deepening. Soaring home prices and limited supply on the market are locking younger buyers out. What’s more distressing for young folks is that boomers are choosing to hold on to their homes to pass on to their kids or age in place, reaping the benefits from increased home values.

Ultimately, the rise of DINKs says less about changing priorities and more about the economic realities reshaping what the American Dream looks like for a new generation.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

无孩夫妇 DINKs 财富 购房 皮尤研究中心 Childfree Couples DINKs Wealth Homeownership Pew Research Center
相关文章