All Content from Business Insider 11月11日 08:26
AI对银行岗位的影响:前台或增,后台受冲击最大
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Sopnendu Mohanty,一位在花旗银行工作近20年并联合创办新加坡金融科技节的资深人士,预测人工智能(AI)将对银行的不同部门产生截然不同的影响。他认为,AI将主要增强前台岗位,如投资银行、销售交易和公司银行业务,并提升中台部门(负责风险管理、财务控制和合规)的内部生产力。然而,后台部门,包括IT、人力资源和交易结算等,将面临最严重的冲击,因为AI能够更高效地自动化大量工作,可能导致相关岗位的减少。虽然AI可能改变银行的劳动力构成,但其影响程度取决于具体岗位和部门。

💡 AI对银行岗位的影响存在显著差异,前台、中台和后台部门将经历不同的变革。Sopnendu Mohanty指出,前台岗位(如投资银行、销售和交易、公司银行业务)有望因AI而增加,因为AI可以增强客户服务和业务拓展能力。

📈 中台部门(负责风险管理、财务控制和合规)也将受益于AI,AI工具将提高其内部生产力和工作效率。这表明AI并非完全取代人类,而是在提升现有流程和决策支持方面发挥关键作用。

📉 后台部门(涵盖IT、人力资源、交易结算等)将面临AI带来的最大冲击。AI能够更精准、高效地自动化大量重复性工作,这可能导致这些岗位的数量减少,引发对就业的担忧。摩根大通的例子也表明,AI可能导致运营团队规模的缩减和招聘放缓。

🔄 AI对劳动力构成的影响是多方面的,它可能减少某些工作类别,但同时也可能创造新的岗位。如摩根大通CEO Jamie Dimon所言,AI有潜力增强几乎所有工作,并改变工作队伍的组成,关键在于适应和转型。

Sopnendu Mohanty worked at Citi for nearly 20 years and cofounded the Singapore FinTech Festival. He told Business Insider that back office roles in banks will be hit the hardest by AI.

People working at the front and back offices of banks are going to have wildly different experiences with AI, says Sopnendu Mohanty, the group CEO of the global advisory and investment firm GFTN.

Mohanty, 53, worked at Citi for nearly two decades before joining Singapore's central bank as its first chief fintech officer in 2015. He's also a cofounder of the Singapore FinTech Festival.

He told Business Insider that the disruption posed by AI will depend on whether one works in a bank's front, middle, or back office.

"Front is all for the customer. The middle is all for the bank, and the back is just for processing all the activity," Mohanty said.

How AI will affect bank jobs

Mohanty predicted that AI will increase the number of front-office jobs, including roles in investment banking, sales and trading, and corporate banking.

He said he also expects the middle office, which handles a bank's risk management, financial controls, and compliance, to benefit from AI.

"The middle office is all about internal productivity. That definitely gets better because the AI tools will make them work better and more efficiently," he continued.

Back office roles are likely to be hit the hardest by AI, Mohtanty said. The back office spans functions such as information technology, human resources, and trade settlements.

"Back office work may be reduced because you are automating a lot of the work in a much sharper way. There will be a lot of impact on jobs when it comes to the back office," he added.

The rise of AI has sparked fears over its ability to eliminate jobs entirely. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon said in his annual letter to shareholders last year that "AI has the potential to augment virtually every job, as well as impact our workforce composition."

"It may reduce certain job categories or roles, but it may create others as well," Dimon wrote.

In May, JPMorgan executives said during the bank's investor day that AI would result in head count reductions and slower hiring.

Marianne Lake, JPMorgan's CEO of consumer and community banking, said during her presentation that she expects AI to reduce the size of the bank's operations team by 10%.

"At the margin, we're asking people to resist head count growth where possible and increase their focus on efficiency," Jeremy Barnum, JPMorgan's chief financial officer, told investors.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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AI 银行业 岗位影响 人工智能 金融科技 Sopnendu Mohanty 未来工作 自动化 AI in banking job impact fintech future of work automation
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