TechCrunch News 11月11日 05:36
维基百科寻求AI时代内容合理使用与可持续支持
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维基百科正积极应对AI时代流量下滑的挑战,并为此制定了清晰的策略。该基金会呼吁AI开发者负责任地使用其内容,强调内容归属和通过付费产品“维基媒体企业”访问内容的重要性。此举旨在减轻服务器压力,同时通过付费模式支持维基百科的非营利使命。此前,维基百科已发现AI机器人试图规避检测,大量抓取其内容,导致人类页面浏览量下降。新发布的指南要求AI开发者明确内容来源,并给予人类贡献者适当的署名,以维护信息的透明度和社区的持续发展。基金会也表示将利用AI辅助编辑工作,而非取代编辑。

💡 **负责任的内容使用与归属:** 维基百科基金会呼吁AI开发者在使用其内容时,应确保内容的正确归属,明确标示信息来源,并尊重人类贡献者的劳动成果。这有助于提升用户对互联网信息的信任度,并鼓励用户直接访问和参与内容源。

💰 **可持续的资金支持模式:** 基金会推广使用其付费产品“维基媒体企业”(Wikimedia Enterprise),允许企业大规模使用维基百科内容,同时减轻服务器压力并为非营利使命提供资金支持。这种模式有助于确保维基百科在AI时代的长远运营。

🤖 **应对AI抓取与流量变化:** 维基百科通过更新机器人检测系统,识别出大量试图规避检测的AI机器人抓取行为,这导致了人类页面浏览量的显著下降。基金会正通过制定明确的指南来规范AI对内容的访问。

🛠️ **AI辅助而非取代编辑:** 维基百科的AI策略侧重于利用AI技术辅助编辑工作,例如自动化翻译和处理繁琐任务,以提高效率,而非旨在取代人工编辑,从而保持内容的质量和社区的活力。

Wikipedia on Monday laid out a simple plan to ensure its website continues to be supported in the AI era, despite its declining traffic.

In a blog post, the Wikimedia Foundation, the organization that runs the popular online encyclopedia, called on AI developers to use its content “responsibly” by ensuring its contributions are properly attributed and that content is accessed through its paid product, the Wikimedia Enterprise platform.

The opt-in, paid product allows companies to use Wikipedia’s content at scale without “severely taxing Wikipedia’s servers,” the Wikimedia Foundation blog post explains. In addition, the product’s paid nature allows AI companies to support the organization’s nonprofit mission.

While the post doesn’t go so far as to threaten penalties or any sort of legal action for use of its material through scraping, Wikipedia recently noted that AI bots had been scraping its website while trying to appear human. After updating its bot-detection systems, the organization found that its unusually high traffic in May and June had come from AI bots that were trying to “evade detection.” Meanwhile, it said that “human page views” had declined 8% year-over-year.

Now Wikipedia is laying out its guidelines for AI developers and providers, saying that generative AI developers should provide attribution to give credit to the human contributors whose content it uses to create its outputs.

“For people to trust information shared on the internet, platforms should make it clear where the information is sourced from and elevate opportunities to visit and participate in those sources,” the post reads. “With fewer visits to Wikipedia, fewer volunteers may grow and enrich the content, and fewer individual donors may support this work.”

Earlier this year, the organization released its AI strategy for editors, which said it would use AI to help editors with workflows around tedious tasks, automating translation, and other tools that help its editors, not replace them.

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Wikipedia AI Wikimedia Foundation Content Attribution Wikimedia Enterprise 维基百科 人工智能 内容归属 维基媒体企业
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