Fortune | FORTUNE 11月11日 01:24
卡里·图纳和达斯汀·莫斯科维茨:巨额慈善捐赠的先行者
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卡里·图纳和达斯汀·莫斯科维茨夫妇是慈善事业的杰出代表,他们致力于将巨额财富用于解决全球性问题。从2009年相识至今,他们已捐赠超过40亿美元,其中仅2025年就捐赠了超过6亿美元。莫斯科维茨的财富主要源于他在Facebook的早期贡献,以及后来创立的项目管理平台Asana。图纳则在慈善基金会Good Ventures担任主席,并与Open Philanthropy合作,专注于高效利他主义原则,通过数据和证据来最大化慈善效益。他们的捐赠领域广泛,包括全球健康、人工智能安全、大流行病预防等,并积极参与了多项重要慈善倡议,如“捐赠誓言”和旨在加速科学与经济进步的基金。

💰 **巨额捐赠与快速行动**: 卡里·图纳和达斯汀·莫斯科维茨夫妇自2009年以来已累计捐赠超过40亿美元,并且以“尽快、尽可能多地”捐赠为目标,即使在财富持续增长的情况下也保持着紧迫感。仅在2025年,他们的捐赠额就超过了6亿美元,这体现了他们对慈善事业的坚定承诺和高效执行力。

💡 **高效利他主义的实践者**: 他们的慈善理念深受高效利他主义(Effective Altruism)的影响,即运用数据和证据来指导捐赠决策,以确保每一美元都能产生最大的社会效益。通过Good Ventures基金会和Open Philanthropy,他们专注于资助那些能够对全球健康、人工智能安全、大流行病预防等领域产生深远且可衡量的积极影响的项目。

🚀 **前瞻性的资助领域**: 图纳和莫斯科维茨夫妇的慈善投资具有高度的前瞻性。在新冠疫情爆发前,他们就已经开始资助大流行病预防研究,并对人工智能安全领域投入了大量资金,例如向Future of Life Institute和OpenAI的非营利部门捐款,以及将Anthropic的股份转移到非营利实体。这种对未来潜在风险和机遇的关注,使他们的慈善工作具有独特的战略眼光。

🤝 **引领慈善潮流与合作**: 作为最早签署“捐赠誓言”的夫妇之一,图纳(25岁时成为最年轻的签署者)和莫斯科维茨夫妇以身作则,鼓励其他富裕人士承诺将至少一半的财富用于慈善。此外,他们还积极与其他亿万富翁合作,共同发起大规模的慈善基金,例如与盖茨基金会合作的Lead Exposure Action Fund,以及与Patrick Collison共同创立的Abundance & Growth Fund,旨在加速科学和经济的进步。

Tuna, 40, met Moskovitz, 41, in 2009, surviving on an entry-level journalist salary at The Wall Street Journal, where she covered enterprise tech and California’s economy. Moskovitz had a philanthropic mindset early on, and Tuna turned that vision into action. 

Since then, the couple has donated more than $4 billion total, including more than $600 million in 2025 alone. Their goal is to donate as much as quickly as they can, even as their wealth continues to inflate. 

Moskovitz’s $10 billion fortune traces back to his early days at Facebook when he helped launch the platform with his then-roommate Zuckerberg in 2004. Today, Facebook’s parent company Meta is worth  $1.6 trillion. After Facebook, the cofounder went on to build his now-$3 billion project management platform Asana in 2008, where he recently stepped down as CEO

Since 2011, Tuna has been chipping away at giving their wealth away, cofounding and becoming chair of Good Ventures, a philanthropic foundation. The couple has placed another $10 billion into the foundation. 

The couple has signed The Giving Pledge 

To solidify their commitment to giving, the couple were among the first donors to sign Gates’ and Warren Buffett’s Giving Pledge in 2010 when Cari was 25, making her the youngest signatory in the Pledge’s history. 

The Giving Pledge invites the world’s wealthiest individuals and families to publicly commit to giving away at least 50% of their wealth to philanthropy, either during their lifetimes or in their wills. Despite hundreds of billionaires signing the Giving Pledge, not all have followed through.

“We will donate and invest with both urgency and mindfulness, aiming to foster a safer, healthier and more economically empowered global community,” Moskovitz wrote when pledging his efforts in 2010

Tuna funded pandemic prevention and AI safety research

After founding and chairing Good Ventures in 2011, Tuna guides the couple’s giving with Open Philanthropy, a funder and advisor that grew out of a partnership between GiveWell and Good Ventures and became independent in 2017.

Long before COVID-19 or ChatGPT’s takeover, Tuna was funding pandemic prevention and AI safety research. Their largest grants include at least $300 million to the Malaria Consortium, $200 million to Evidence Action, and $100 million to Helen Keller International, all chosen for measurable impact on public health. 

Most of their giving is grounded by effective altruistic ideas: using data and evidence to figure out how to help the most people for every dollar spent.

Today, their giving efforts focus on funding toward global health, AI safety, pandemic preparedness, and other high-impact causes. 

They’ve also funded AI safety initiatives, giving $1 million to the Future of Life Institute, $30 million to OpenAI’s nonprofit arm in 2017, and moving a $500 million stake in Anthropic into a nonprofit vehicle to reinvest its returns.  

More recently, they partnered with other billionaire philanthropists. Last fall, they helped launch the $100 million Lead Exposure Action Fund, backed by the Gates Foundation and Lucy Southworth. 

This spring, they also introduced the $120 million Abundance & Growth Fund alongside Stripe cofounder Patrick Collison to accelerate scientific and economic progress. 

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相关标签

Cari Tuna Dustin Moskovitz Philanthropy Effective Altruism Giving Pledge Good Ventures Open Philanthropy AI Safety Pandemic Preparedness Global Health 卡里·图纳 达斯汀·莫斯科维茨 慈善 高效利他主义 捐赠誓言 人工智能安全 大流行病预防 全球健康
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