TechCrunch News 11月10日 21:23
Lenskart上市首日股价波动,估值引发市场热议
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印度眼镜零售商Lenskart在首次公开募股(IPO)后,股价经历波动。尽管IPO受到机构投资者热烈追捧,超额认购约28倍,但其高估值引发了市场争议。Lenskart凭借其垂直整合模式,从生产到零售全链条掌控,旨在超越传统眼镜店和线上竞争对手。公司在2025财年实现盈利,营收增长23%,但净利润受到一次性会计收益的提振。其提出的估值远超行业平均水平,引发了零售投资者和社交媒体的广泛讨论。公司CEO表示,此次定价是公平的,并计划利用募资支持扩张、技术投资和潜在收购。

📈 Lenskart上市首日股价震荡,开盘低于发行价后一度下跌超10%,但最终收盘价略高于发行价,显示市场对其估值存在分歧。公司最终市值约为7020亿卢比(约80亿美元)。

🚀 Lenskart的IPO获得了超额认购28倍的强劲需求,尤其受到机构投资者的青睐,这得益于其垂直整合的商业模式,能够有效控制从生产到零售的全过程,并期望以此超越竞争对手。

💰 公司在2025财年(截至3月)实现了盈利,营收增长23%至665.3亿卢比,净利润为29.7亿卢比。然而,该净利润包含了一笔16.7亿卢比的会计收益,剔除后核心利润为13.0亿卢比,这使得其估值倍数(约230倍核心净利润)显得尤为昂贵,引发了市场对其增长潜力和盈利能力的审慎考量。

💬 Lenskart提出的估值(约79亿美元)远高于其上一轮二级市场交易中的估值(约50亿美元),并与印度其他新消费品牌处于同一梯队,这引发了零售投资者和社交媒体的广泛讨论,质疑其估值是否合理,以及能否在国内外市场实现快速盈利增长。

🎯 公司CEO Peyush Bansal(也是《Shark Tank India》的评委)认为此次IPO“定价公平”,并强调公司目标是服务更多消费者而非仅仅追求估值。募集的资金将主要用于支持公司扩张,包括开设新店、加强供应链和零售基础设施,以及投资技术和市场营销。

Lenskart shares recovered after a soft start to finish slightly above the offer price on Monday, following the Indian eyewear retailer’s ₹72.8 billion ($821 million) IPO that sold out within hours but stirred debate over its valuation.

The stock opened at ₹395, below the IPO price of ₹402, and fell as much as 11% to ₹356.10 during the session before recovering to close at ₹404.55. The closing price valued Lenskart at about ₹702 billion (around $8 billion). The IPO was heavily oversubscribed with bids coming in at about 28 times the shares available, led primarily by institutional investors.

Lenskart’s pitch to investors is that its vertically integrated model — where it controls everything from manufacturing to retail stores — can outpace legacy optical chains and online rivals. But the 15-year-old company faces competition across price points from Titan Eye+ to new direct-to-consumer players, raising questions about how quickly it can scale profitably in India and overseas.

The company reported a profit in the fiscal year 2025 (which ended in March), with revenue rising 23% year-over-year to ₹66.53 billion (about $750 million). Net profit came in at ₹2.97 billion (around $33 million), boosted by a ₹1.67 billion (about $19 million) accounting gain (not actual cash) linked to its acquisition of Owndays. Excluding that one-time item, the company’s core profit stood at ₹1.30 billion, or roughly $15 million.

The company had sought a valuation of ₹700 billion — around $7.9 billion — at the top end of the IPO price range, placing it among the most richly valued of India’s new-age consumer brands, alongside firms such as Honasa and BlueStone. The valuation represents a more than 60% jump from the roughly $5 billion level at which Lenskart shares traded hands in a secondary share sale last June involving late-stage backers Fidelity and Temasek. Fidelity later marked up Lenskart’s valuation by 12% to $5.6 billion in November last year.

The proposed valuation implied about 230 times Lenskart’s core net profit and roughly 10 times its revenue, fueling debate among retail investors and on social media. DSP Asset Managers, which invested in the company ahead of the listing, defended the deal the valuation, despite acknowledging it was “expensive,” saying in a post responding to the criticism that the business remains “strong and scalable.”

Chief Executive Peyush Bansal, who has gained wider public recognition as a judge on Shark Tank India, said the issue was “fairly priced,” citing feedback from institutional investors.

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“We didn’t build Lenskart to reach a valuation,” he said at the IPO ceremony in Mumbai. “We did it to reach people, from Delhi to the smallest towns of India.”

Lenskart plans to use the proceeds to support expansion, including opening new stores and strengthening its supply chain and retail infrastructure. The company also intends to invest in technology and marketing, and said a portion of the funds may be set aside for acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.

Existing investors including SoftBank, Schroders Capital, Premji Invest, Kedaara Capital and Alpha Wave Ventures sold shares in the IPO. Co-founders Peyush and Nehal Bansal, Amit Chaudhary and Sumeet Kapahi also sold a portion of their holdings.

Lenskart’s listing comes at a time when several Indian startups are moving toward public markets as late-stage venture funding tightens and domestic investor appetite increases. Fintech firms Groww and Pine Labs, edtech platform PhysicsWallah, SaaS provider Capillary Technologies, and consumer brand BoAt are among the startups preparing for their IPOs in India.

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Lenskart IPO 估值 眼镜零售 印度科技股 Valuation Eyewear Retail India Tech Stocks
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