TechCrunch News 11月09日 01:57
OpenAI呼吁政府支持AI基础设施建设
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OpenAI近期致函白宫,呼吁联邦政府在数据中心建设方面提供支持。该公司提议将先进制造业投资税收抵免(AMIC)的范围扩大到包括AI服务器和数据中心,以降低资本成本并加速美国的AI发展。此外,OpenAI还请求政府简化相关项目的审批和环境审查流程,并建立关键原材料的战略储备。尽管OpenAI的CEO和CFO后来澄清公司不寻求政府的贷款担保,但其对政府在AI基础设施建设中的作用的呼吁,引发了广泛关注和讨论。

💡 OpenAI建议将先进制造业投资税收抵免(AMIC)的适用范围从半导体制造扩展到AI服务器和数据中心。此举旨在通过降低资本成本、降低早期投资风险来鼓励私人资本投入,从而缓解AI基础设施建设的瓶颈,并加速美国的AI产业发展。

🚀 OpenAI呼吁政府加速AI基础设施项目(如数据中心)的审批和环境审查流程。同时,公司还建议政府建立一种战略储备机制,以保障用于构建AI基础设施所需的铜、铝以及加工后的稀土矿物等关键原材料的供应,确保供应链的稳定。

🤝 尽管OpenAI的高管们(包括CFO和CEO)后来澄清,公司不寻求政府的直接贷款担保或“赢家通吃”的政策支持,但此前提出的相关建议表明了公司对政府在推动AI基础设施建设方面潜在作用的重视。CEO Sam Altman强调,公司相信政府不应干预市场选择,但承认曾讨论过作为支持美国半导体工厂建设一部分的贷款担保。

A recent letter from OpenAI reveals more details about how the company is hoping the federal government can support the company’s ambitious plans for data center construction.

The letter — from OpenAI’s chief global affairs officer Chris Lehane and addressed to the White House’s director of science and technology policy Michael Kratsios — argued that the government should consider expanding the Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit (AMIC) beyond semiconductor fabrication to cover electrical grid components, AI servers, and AI data centers.

The AMIC is a 35% tax credit that was included in the Biden administration’s Chips Act.

“Broadening coverage of the AMIC will lower the effective cost of capital, de-risk early investment, and unlock private capital to help alleviate bottlenecks and accelerate the AI build in the US,” Lehane wrote.

OpenAI’s letter also called for the government to accelerate the permitting and environmental review process for these projects, and to create a strategic reserve of raw materials — such as copper, alumimum, and processed rare earth minerals — needed to build AI infrastructure.

The company first published its letter on October 27, but it didn’t get much press attention until this week, when comments by OpenAI executives prompted broader discussion about what the company wants from the Trump administration.

At a Wall Street Journal event on Wednesday, CFO Sarah Friar said the government should “backstop” OpenAI’s infrastructure loans, though she later posted on LinkedIn that she misspoke:  “OpenAI is not seeking a government backstop for our infrastructure commitments. I used the word ‘backstop’ and it muddied the point.”

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CEO Sam Altman also weighed in, writing that OpenAI does not “have or want government guarantees for OpenAI datacenters.”

“We believe that governments should not pick winners or losers, and that taxpayers should not bail out companies that make bad business decisions or otherwise lose in the market,” he wrote, though he said the company had discussed loan guarantees “as part of supporting the buildout of semiconductor fabs in the US.”

In the same post, Altman wrote that the company expects to end 2025 “above $20 billion in annualized revenue run rate and grow to hundreds of billion by 2030,” and he said OpenAI has made $1.4 trillion in capital commitments for the next eight years.

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OpenAI AI基础设施 数据中心 政府支持 AMIC OpenAI infrastructure AI data centers government support
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