All Content from Business Insider 11月08日 00:41
马斯克:AI将加速取代脑力劳动,但未来并非一片黯淡
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

埃隆·马斯克在接受乔·罗根采访时表示,人工智能将以“加速的步伐”继续取代脑力劳动岗位,并预见到这一过程将伴随“创伤和颠覆”。他将AI的影响比作“超音速海啸”,尤其对数字化的、基于电脑的工作,取代速度将如闪电般迅速。然而,马斯克也描绘了一个乐观的未来图景,认为在理想情况下,AI和机器人将使工作变得可选,并可能实现“普适高收入”,让每个人都能获得所需的产品和服务。他强调,关键在于引导AI朝向最大化求真和好奇的方向发展,以期AI能够关怀并促进人类文明。

🤖 AI将加速取代数字化脑力劳动岗位,其速度将远超以往,如同“超音速海啸”,使得当前依赖电脑完成的任务面临被替代的风险。

💪 与数字化工作不同,需要实际体力操作或涉及人际互动的工作,如烹饪和农业,预计将长期存在,不易被AI取代。

🌟 马斯克设想了一个积极的AI未来,即“普适高收入”,在这种模式下,工作将成为一种选择,人们可以自由追求兴趣,AI和机器人技术将支撑社会运行。

🤔 尽管AI带来颠覆,马斯克认为引导AI朝着“最大化求真和好奇”的方向发展至关重要,这有助于确保AI服务于人类的福祉,而非构成威胁。

Elon Musk said AI will make desk jobs now feel like when workers used to make calculations by hand before the computer age.

"I think there will be actually a high demand for jobs, but not necessarily the same jobs," Musk recently told Joe Rogan on the comedian's podcast. "So I mean this is actually, this process has been happening throughout modern history."

The xAI CEO says AI is already replacing and will continue to replace desk jobs that are digitally centric, "at an accelerated rate."

"It's just happening," Musk said. "Like I said, AI is the supersonic tsunami."

Not all jobs are immediately threatened. Musk, like most economists who have studied the topic, said that physical labor jobs and careers that require some element of human interaction are likely to stay around.

"Anything that's physically moving atoms, like cooking food or farming, anything that's physical, those jobs will exist for a much longer time," he said. "But anything that is digital, which is just someone at a computer doing something, AI is going to take over those jobs like lightning."

Musk is mostly bullish on the long-term benefits of artificial intelligence, provided a Terminator-esque scenario doesn't come to fruition.

In a much more "benign scenario," Musk said, wealth will be accessible to virtually everyone, leading to a "universal high income."

"Ultimately, working will be optional because you'll have robots plus AI," he said. "And we'll have, in a benign scenario, universal high income, not just universal basic income. Universal high income, meaning anyone can have any products or services that they want, but there will be a lot of trauma and disruption along the way."

Musk's final point about "trauma and disruption" lies at the heart of the debate roiling AI and tech.

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said earlier this year that AI could eliminate up to half of entry-level white collar jobs within the next five years. Other tech leaders, including OpenAI's Sam Altman, have questioned Amodei's outlook.

Musk said that his ideal version of the future "kind of sounds like heaven." Rogan said that without worrying about work, people can now spend their days doing whatever they want.

"Like I said, not every path is a good path," Musk said. "But I think if we push it in the direction of maximally truth-seeking and curious, then I think AI will want to take care of humanity and foster humanity because we're interesting."

Read the original article on Business Insider

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

Elon Musk AI 未来工作 人工智能 自动化 普适高收入 jobs automation future of work artificial intelligence universal high income
相关文章