New Yorker 11月07日 01:12
对话的艺术:伊拉·萨克斯镜头下的摄影师彼得·胡亚尔
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伊拉·萨克斯的新片《彼得·胡亚尔的一天》以一种独特的方式描绘了摄影师彼得·胡亚尔的生活。影片的核心并非视觉呈现,而是围绕1974年一次深入的访谈展开。作家琳达·罗森克朗茨采访胡亚尔,让他详细回忆前一天的生活细节。虽然原计划的书籍项目未能完成,但这份访谈记录最终被改编成电影剧本。影片主要场景设定在罗森克朗茨的公寓,通过两人充满智慧与个人情感的对话,展现了胡亚尔的艺术思考、人际关系和生活态度。萨克斯巧妙地运用镜头语言,赋予对话以雕塑般的质感,强调了人物的智识与情感的 physicality,而非简单的口述记录,以此呈现了艺术家的内心世界与创作的张力。

🎬 **对话作为核心叙事**:影片《彼得·胡亚尔的一天》颠覆了传统传记片的叙事模式,将大量的对话本身作为电影的行动和戏剧冲突的载体。通过作家琳达·罗森克朗茨对摄影师彼得·胡亚尔的深度访谈,电影探索了艺术家如何度过一天,以及隐藏在日常活动背后的人生哲学和人际关系。这种“谈话即行动”的设定,使得影片具有了独特的沉浸感和思想深度。

🗣️ **挖掘生活细节中的深度**:胡亚尔在访谈中不仅罗列了前一天的行程,更深入地剖析了事件背后的人际联系、职业考量、情感投入以及经济因素。他通过对朋友、同事和艺术界名流的生动描述,展现了其敏锐的观察力和独特的视角,将琐碎的日常转化为充满戏剧张力和个人色彩的叙事。影片通过这种方式,揭示了艺术家创作和生活的基础。

🎥 **镜头语言的创新运用**:尽管影片主要场景集中在对话,导演伊拉·萨克斯并未忽视视觉呈现。他通过精心的构图、长镜头的使用以及对人物姿态和空间关系的细腻捕捉,赋予了对话场景以雕塑般的质感。强调人物的智识与情感与身体的不可分割性,避免了“说话的头”的陈词滥调,而是通过“说话的身体”来传达艺术家的内心世界和创作能量,展现了其对电影语言的深刻理解。

🤝 **深厚友谊与艺术共鸣**:影片中,彼得·胡亚尔与琳达·罗森克朗茨之间深厚的友谊和默契的沟通贯穿始终,为整场访谈增添了优雅的共犯关系和艺术合作的氛围。这种亲密感不仅体现在他们交谈的姿态和互动中,也体现在萨克斯对他们关系的镜头处理上,使得这场跨越时空的对话充满了温暖和生命力。

What’s the point of talking pictures if the people in them don’t talk? The characters in Ira Sachs’s films always express themselves volubly, even when there’s plenty of action (rewatch the ardently kinetic “Passages”), but in his surprising and boldly imaginative new drama, “Peter Hujar’s Day,” talk becomes the action. It’s a bio-pic, of sorts, about the photographer of the title (played by Ben Whishaw), who, on December 19, 1974, was interviewed by the writer Linda Rosenkrantz (Rebecca Hall), at her apartment, on the Upper East Side. Rosenkrantz was planning a book about how artists spend their time and asked Hujar to recount, in detail, what he’d done the previous day, from the time he woke up until the time he went to sleep. Eventually, Rosenkrantz abandoned her project, and the tape of the interview was lost, but, in 2019, a transcript turned up at the Morgan Library, where Hujar’s archives are held. It was published by Magic Hour Press in 2021, and that text is, for the most part, the script for Sachs’s film.

The day that Hujar described to Rosenkrantz, December 18th, was a busy one. It started with a phone call from an editor, another from Susan Sontag, and the editor’s visit to Hujar’s loft, on East Twelfth Street and Second Avenue. There was a trip to Allen Ginsberg’s apartment, a few blocks away, to photograph him for the Times; a bunch of telephone calls, a visit from the writer Glenn O’Brien, a dinner with Vince Aletti (a contributor to this magazine) and a walk to get takeout for it; finally, a long evening working in his darkroom to develop and print photos, including the ones he’d just taken of Ginsberg.

In the interview, Hujar doesn’t merely itemize this whirl of activity but gives it dramatic urgency, psychological weight, and social scope by delving into the personal connections and backstories—the fundamentals of career, friendship, pleasure, and money—that underlie the day’s events. The result is an exalted transfiguration of uninhibited gossip, breezy but earnest, carefree and provocative. Hujar sends forth a parade of names: along with Sontag and Ginsberg, he discusses William S. Burroughs (scurrilously, possibly slanderously) and also mentions Janet Flanner (a longtime writer for this magazine), Lauren Hutton, Fran Lebowitz, and Robert Wilson (all of whom he photographed). Describing a phone call from the painter Ed Baynard, Hujar mocks him as garrulous, calls him “totally insane,” and adds, “If this ever gets printed, I hope it’s printed with his name.” Rosenkrantz mock-indignantly responds, “What do you mean, ‘if’?”

In Sachs’s film, none of Hujar’s busy day is shown onscreen. Instead, Peter and Linda are seen mostly in her apartment, during the interview, talking, talking, and talking, from daytime until twilight. But, though the movie may be all talk, it’s a highly image-centered work nonetheless. Sachs films the pair in a variety of places and postures—sitting face to face in her living room, standing in the kitchen, lying down on her bed. Peter perches on a windowsill, reclines on a sofa, sits at the bench of her piano, paces around, pokes through her books and records, and puts on a 45 (Tennessee Jim’s “Hold Me Tight”) that they dance to. They go out to the terrace and up to the roof, and their enduring friendship, their ease of communication and evident familiarity, gives the gathering a graceful air of complicity, of artistic collaboration.

Rosenkrantz never wrote her book but, in a sense, Sachs completes it for her—not in scope, of course, but in depth. Converting the text of the interview into a movie brings it to life in three distinct ways. The interview’s first cinematic life is the drama onscreen, the depiction of Peter and Linda’s conversation. For Sachs, the talk is more than a meeting of the minds, just as his images are no mere recordings of Whishaw and Hall’s keenly inflected performances. The film’s shots, though deftly unintrusive, are carefully composed to lend conversational moments sculptural weight. Long takes emphasize the mental labor of Hujar’s self-exploration, and Sachs’s framing (with cinematography by Alex Ashe) crowds the pair together to evoke the intimacy of their talk. What’s especially striking is the sparing use of closeups. Sachs presents his characters’ intellect and emotion, their artistic energy, as inseparable from physicality: he avoids the cliché of talking heads and realizes the idea of talking bodies.

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彼得·胡亚尔 伊拉·萨克斯 摄影 传记电影 对话 Peter Hujar Ira Sachs Photography Biographical Film Dialogue
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