Fortune | FORTUNE 8小时前
伊萨克曼获提名领导NASA,倡导高效会议文化
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杰瑞德·伊萨克曼,Shift4 Payments的创始人兼亿万富翁,本周被重新提名领导美国国家航空航天局(NASA)。他曾于2021年指挥了全球首次全平民太空任务“Inspiration4”,并领导了“Polaris Dawn”任务,成为首位进行太空行走的平民。伊萨克曼的改革计划重点在于精简机构,特别是通过限制会议时长、参会人数和频率来提高效率,旨在摆脱不必要的官僚主义,培养“紧迫执行”的文化。此举也得到了其他商业领袖如摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙和IBM CEO阿尔文德·克里希纳对会议效率的关注。

🚀 **商业领袖视角下的NASA改革**:杰瑞德·伊萨克曼,一位白手起家的亿万富翁和Shift4 Payments的创始人,被重新提名领导NASA。他计划将商业界的效率理念带入太空探索领域,特别是通过精简内部流程,旨在提升机构的执行力。他的提名本身就代表了一种“局外人”和“结果导向”的领导风格,这与传统的政府机构领导模式有所不同。

⏱️ **颠覆传统会议文化**:伊萨克曼在其62页的计划书中,特别强调了对会议文化的改革。他提议将会议时长限制在一小时内,并以15分钟为单位进行安排,参会人数上限为10人,超过20人的会议需要他本人批准。此举旨在减少不必要的会议,提高工作效率,让员工能更专注于核心任务,而非被冗长的会议所束缚。

🌌 **太空探索的宏大愿景**:作为一位经验丰富的宇航员,伊萨克曼的计划不仅限于内部管理改革。他设想了重振月球任务、扩大与学术界和私营部门的合作,以及加速太空探索的步伐。这表明他希望利用其独特的背景和资源,为美国在太空领域的未来发展注入新的活力。

✈️ **多领域经验的融合**:伊萨克曼的背景十分多元,他不仅是一位成功的企业家,也是一位经验丰富的飞行员,曾创造环球飞行的世界纪录,并指挥了多次重要的私人太空任务,包括Inspiration4和Polaris Dawn。他还创立了Draken International,一家为美国军方提供战术战斗机培训的国防公司。这些跨领域的经验为他领导NASA提供了独特的视角和实践基础。

Jared Isaacman, self-made billionaire and founder of Shift4 Payments, was renominated this week to lead NASA—a move that could shape the future of American space exploration.

Isaacman founded his payment processing company in 1999 at just 16 years old. Since then, he’s become one of SpaceX’s most prominent private astronauts, leading two missions to orbit aboard Musk’s rockets.

Originally nominated by President Donald Trump last December, Isaacman’s confirmation was derailed in June following a public clash with Musk. But Trump’s decision to renominate him Tuesday signals a renewed push to put a results-driven outsider at the helm of the 67-year-old agency.

According to a 62-page transition plan authored by Isaacman and obtained by Bloomberg, his vision for NASA is ambitious—reinvigorating lunar missions, expanding partnerships with academic institutions and the private sector, and streamlining internal bureaucracy. 

One of his priorities includes ending a culture that can bog down organizations: endless meetings.

Under Isaacman’s proposed rules, NASA meetings would be capped at one hour, scheduled in 15-minute increments, and limited to about 10 attendees. Any gathering with more than 20 participants would require his personal approval. Recurring meetings that could simply be an email update? Canceled.

And if a meeting must happen, attendees are expected to be fully present—no multitasking allowed. In fact, once your role in a meeting is complete, there’s no need to stay until the gathering is complete.

The changes reflect a desire to “liberate the agency from needless inefficiencies” and “foster a culture of urgent execution,” according to the plan.

Business leaders have a bone to pick with meetings

Whether Isaacman is confirmed to lead NASA is now in the hands of the U.S. Senate, but he’s not alone in his frustration with how meetings can bog down organizations. 

In recent months, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon has echoed his disdain for unproductive meetings. Speaking at Fortune’s Most Powerful Women summit in October, the banking executive said he comes to meetings fully prepared and expects the same of others—no distractions allowed.

“None of this nodding off, none of this reading my mail,” Dimon told Fortune’s Alyson Shontell. “If you have an iPad in front of me and it looks like you’re reading your email or getting notifications, I tell you to close the damn thing. It’s disrespectful.”

Similarly, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna recently told CNN that small meetings demand full focus—or they’re a waste of time.

“If it’s a small meeting, I would really frown upon if somebody is sitting opposite my desk and lost in their phone, I would tell them, ‘why don’t you come back when you have time?’” he said.

Research backs up their frustration. A study by a University of North Carolina Charlotte professor, in partnership with Otter.ai, found that professionals spend more one-third of their working hours in meetings—and 46% say too many of them are unnecessary.

Who is Jared Isaacman?

Isaacman was born in New Jersey, but dropped out of high school by age 15, later earning his GED. He has described himself as a “horrible student,” as seen in Netflix’s Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space. 

After finding success with Shift4 Payments—now valued at roughly $6 billion— Isaacman turned his fascination with flight into action. He began taking flying lessons in 2004, and five years later, set a world record for circumnavigating the globe. 

In 2021, he commanded Inspiration4, the world’s first all-civilian mission to space that helped raise over $240 million for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Last year, he led Polaris Dawn, becoming the first private citizen to perform a spacewalk.

Isaacman’s also the founder of Draken International, a defense firm that supplies tactical fighter aircraft training to the U.S. military and its allies. 

Today, he has logged more than 7,000 flight hours and has an estimated $1.3 billion net worth. 

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Jared Isaacman NASA Space Exploration Meeting Efficiency Business Leadership SpaceX Shift4 Payments Inspiration4 Polaris Dawn Space Policy
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