LeadDev 11月06日 17:23
新任工程经理的30-60-90天计划指南
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对于初任工程经理或新岗位的管理者而言,制定一份30-60-90天的计划至关重要。这份计划不仅能帮助明确工作期望、识别关键挑战并设定目标,还能作为行动指南和检查清单,确保新经理能顺利过渡并快速融入团队。文章提供了制定有效计划的六个关键建议,包括放眼大局、设定SMART目标、积极学习、建立人脉、保持灵活性以及与上级对齐期望。此外,还提供了一个详细的模板,涵盖了高优先级目标、潜在风险、需要经理协助的事项以及具体的30、60、90天任务分解,旨在帮助新经理系统性地规划入职初期。

🎯 **明确目标与愿景:** 制定30-60-90天计划的核心在于“Think big picture”,即从宏观角度出发,识别入职三个月内的主要目标,并将其分解为可管理的月度任务。这要求新经理理解公司对自己的期望,以及团队的长远目标和高层关注的重点,确保短期行动与长期战略一致。

💡 **设定SMART目标:** 计划中的每个目标都应遵循SMART原则(具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限)。例如,将模糊的“会见产品干系人”细化为“在首月内安排5次与产品干系人的1:1会议”,这样便于跟踪进度和评估成效。

📚 **主动学习与融入:** “Be a sponge”强调了在新岗位上积极主动地吸收信息的重要性。这意味着要向经理和干系人咨询首90天内可着手解决的问题,并大量提问关于公司文化、目标和挑战。阅读现有战略文档(如年度路线图、OKR)是快速了解团队和组织方向的有效途径。

🤝 **建立广泛人脉:** “Meet, meet, meet”突出了建立人际关系对领导者的关键作用。新经理应主动与直属上级的同级、角色相似的同事、跨部门合作者以及前任经理会面,了解他们的角色,建立联系,并获取全局视野。倾听是初期的重要策略。

🔄 **保持灵活性与对齐:** 30-60-90天计划应被视为一个方向性指引而非严格的固定脚本,需要定期审视并根据实际情况调整。同时,与直属经理充分沟通计划内容,获取反馈,明确优先级,有助于建立双方对角色的共同期望,确保目标一致。

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How senior engineering manager at Google plans for their first days in the role.

For anyone, including me, starting a new job as an engineering manager can be overwhelming. In between onboarding and getting to know my direct reports, I need to familiarize myself with the tech stack, tooling, operations, and rhythm of the business. A 30-60-90-day plan has saved the day countless times before for me, and has set me up for success in my new jobs. Here’s how to write one for a smooth transition.

What is a 30-60-90-day plan?

A 30-60-90-day plan is a tool for new managers or managers new to their roles to gain clarity of what’s expected from them. It allows you to identify the largest challenges, and set goals. It serves as a guide, a resource, and a checklist. It’s a key part of a robust onboarding process. It’s a reminder of priorities, and defines what you plan to accomplish in the time frame.

When I moved from managing the JavaScript Cloud Advocacy team at Microsoft to managing multiple teams, drafting a 30-60-90-day plan helped me think about priorities, set realistic time-bound expectations, and identify the highest priorities for myself and my teams. I used it as a checklist for my goals, as well as who to meet with.

Six tips for making a 30-60-90-day plan

Think big picture

Start by identifying your big goals for the first three months, then break it down into manageable tasks for each month. Reflect on your overall priorities and identify why the company hired you. Does your team have specific long-term goals? Is there anything particularly important that senior leadership wants to see?

Start with what’s important for you. Think about the steps it’ll take to set yourself on track to be successful in the role long-term. Identify how short-term goals feed into the bigger picture.

Set smart goals

In each stage of your strategy plan, your goals should be SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound. Try to be concise with your plan. Instead of, “Meet many product stakeholders”, try, “Schedule 5 initial 1:1s with product stakeholders in the first 30 days”, and “Set up 3 regular 1:1s with stakeholders outside of my organization within 60 days”. This way, you can measure your progress.

Be a sponge

Ask your manager and stakeholders what you can tackle in the first 90 days that will allow you to hit the ground running, as well as make a significant impact in the organization. Ask many questions about the company, culture, goals, and challenges. Soak up as much information as you can. Read existing strategy documents like annual road maps or objectives and key results (OKRs). Understanding existing OKRs is a great way to get a better sense of the current status of direction of different teams. Try to get your hands on ORKs for your team, your larger org, and cross-functional partner teams.

Meet, meet, meet

Relationships are crucial for leaders. Meet with your peers (the direct reports of your manager), coworkers with a similar role to you, anybody you’ll work with regularly outside your organization, and, if possible, the previous manager of your team. Ask many questions to understand the big picture. In each meeting, learn about the other person’s role in the company and get to know them as a person. Look them up on LinkedIn before the meeting. Maybe you have a shared interest to connect on a more personal level. I recommend listening as much as possible when you’re new, but also having a light agenda prepared, so these first meetings go more smoothly.

Be flexible

Remember, the 30-60-90 plan is less of a strict plan and more a general direction. The thinking and reflecting that goes into the creation of the plan is valuable in itself. Regularly check into your plan and be flexible to adjust it.

Level set expectations with your manager

It’s important to discuss your 30-60-90-day plan with your direct manager. Ask them to point out gaps and tasks that should be deprioritized. This helps to establish a shared understanding of expectations for your role, and clarifies short- and long-term goals.

Fig.1. Generalized template for a 30-60-90 plan

A detailed 30-60-90 template

Here’s a sample plan that you can adapt to your own position. Every role and company is unique, so don’t expect to use this plan exactly as it is, but it should make it easier than starting with a blank piece of paper.

High priority goals to meet: 

    Establish a cross-org partnership with Bob’s team for project X.
      Establish a common key result for Q2.
    Develop a plan for revenue reporting.Develop and get approval for a meaningful testing strategy resulting in a 5% reduction in incident reports.

Gaps/risks 

    No touch points with Eve’s team yet.

To-do’s for my manager

    Introductions to the product and UX teams by the third week of January.Schedule an executive review of the revenue reporting plan.

Check-list 

30 days 

Dates: 1-31, August 2025

Main goals:

    Kickoff partnership with Bob’s org.
      Identify additional stakeholders.Understand current goals.Suggest work streams.
        Reach out to Timun, Loretta, and Nikita via 1:1s regarding project Foo.Draft a one-page executive summary for Bob.Discuss UX team engagement for project Foo.Plan work streams in collaboration with Bob.
    Complete first draft of revenue reporting plan.

Tasks outside of main goals:

    Collaborate with Susan’s team on the Learning Hub strategy.Collaborate with Mike on my org’s workshop strategy.Identify stakeholders for the Billing Calculator project.Draft annual road map.Upskill on Zig and prepare for presentation in February.Hiring for a back-end developer. 

60 days  

Dates: 1-30, September 2025

Main goals:

    First draft for testing strategy.Execute on workstreams with Bob for project X.Meet with additional stakeholders from Bob’s org.Iterate on feedback for revenue report.Deliver presentation on Zig offsite.Organize mid-quarter objectives and key results (OKR) check-in meeting.

[Tasks that are not part of the main goals]

90 days

Dates: 1-31, October 2025

Main goals:

    Implement the plan for SLO reporting.Finalize Q2 OKRs.Finalize shared key result with Bob’s org for Q2.Continue engagement with Bob.Iterate on feedback for testing strategy.

[Tasks that are not part of the main goals]

Final thoughts

While an exact 30-60-90-day plan is almost never possible for an engineering manager, it’s important to begin a new job with goals. You might not check off everything on your plan, and you might complete some items earlier than expected. But the plan will be a useful tool for developing a strategy and aligning with your manager. Good luck!

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工程管理 新经理 入职计划 30-60-90天计划 职业发展 Leadership New Manager Onboarding Plan 30-60-90 Day Plan Career Development
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