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SNAP福利削减:应对食品不安全风险的多种援助途径
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近期,美国部分家庭面临严峻的食品不安全挑战,主要源于总统特朗普威胁削减甚至停止补充营养援助计划(SNAP)福利,尽管白宫随后有所澄清。此次福利削减预计将影响超过4000万依赖SNAP的美国民众。为应对这一危机,多州政府已介入提供额外财政援助,例如马里兰、夏威夷等八个州及华盛顿特区将向SNAP领取者发放直接经济援助。纽约州宣布紧急拨款6500万美元支持食品银行等机构。此外,旧金山为CalFresh项目居民提供预付杂货卡。除了政府援助,全国范围内的食品银行、社区冰箱和慈善组织也在积极提供支持,如Feeding America和Hunger Free America提供食品查找工具和热线电话。一些科技公司如Instacart和Doordash也推出了紧急食品援助计划,并接受SNAP/EBT支付。行业组织如One Fair Wage也设立了专项基金,为符合条件的餐饮服务业从业者提供现金援助。

🏛️ **政府层面介入提供援助:** 面对SNAP福利可能削减的风险,多州政府已主动采取措施填补资金缺口。例如,包括马里兰、夏威夷在内的八个州及华盛顿特区将直接向SNAP领取者提供财务援助。纽约州已宣布一项6500万美元的紧急拨款计划,用于支持州内的食品银行、汤羹厨房及其他相关援助组织,以缓解潜在的食品短缺问题。旧金山则针对其CalFresh项目(加州营养援助计划)的居民,推出了预付杂货卡的援助方式。

🥫 **社会组织与食品银行的支撑作用:** 全国性的食品银行网络和社区支持组织在关键时刻发挥着重要作用。Feeding America等机构提供了在线工具,帮助有需要的民众查找附近的食品银行,以补充日常食品采购的不足。Hunger Free America同样提供食品援助资源导航,并运营全国饥饿热线(866-3-HUNGRY),为面临食品困难的个人提供直接帮助。尽管食品银行自身也可能面临资源压力,但它们仍然是社区重要的食物安全网。

💻 **科技公司与行业组织的创新援助:** 一些科技公司和行业组织也积极响应,推出了创新的援助计划。Instacart和Doordash等杂货配送平台不仅在2023年开始接受SNAP和EBT支付,还组织了紧急食品募捐活动,并将捐款输送给食品银行和救援网络。此外,它们还推出了各自的SNAP紧急援助项目,提供免费或折扣的杂货配送服务。与此同时,像One Fair Wage这样的行业倡导组织,也设立了服务业工作者SNAP紧急基金,为符合条件的餐饮及服务业从业人员及其家庭提供直接现金援助。

November may prove to be a difficult month for many households. 

President Donald Trump recently threatened to defy a court order and continue withholding Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits this month — later walked back by White House representatives — amid an already tumultuous financial landscape for millions of Americans. 

Anti-hunger organizations and food justice advocates have warned federal leaders that the continued funding lapse could lead to widespread food insecurity as the government shutdown crawls past the current 35-day record. SNAP recipients can expect to receive a fraction of their usual benefit payouts in the coming weeks, unless Congress acts quickly. 

Hunger relief organizations have been organizing against such a situation for months, with much experience under their belt — it's not the first time SNAP has been on the chopping block. 

In 2023, the federal government scaled back emergency SNAP allotments included in the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, leading to a reduction in benefits that previously kept more than 4 million Americans out of poverty. This month's cuts are expected to impact more than 40 million Americans who receive SNAP payouts each month. 

There's extra help out there if you need it. 

How to find additional SNAP benefits in your area

Many state governments have stepped in to fill the gaps in SNAP funding while awaiting the decision of legislators. Eight states — Maryland, Delaware, Hawaii, Louisiana, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia — as well as the District of Columbia will be providing direct financial aid to SNAP recipients, Newsweek reported. 

New York Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency last week, allocating $65 million in emergency funds to the state's network of food pantries, soup kitchens, and other organizations, including the Hunger Prevention and Nutrition Assistance Program and food surplus rescue organization Nourish NY. 

City governments are providing help, too. San Francisco is offering prepaid grocery cards to residents on the CalFresh program. 

Find out if your state is providing temporary assistance using this online map

To find state-specific SNAP program information, use the USDA's online directory

Utilize food banks, community fridges, and more assistance

Many may turn to the country's network of food banks, many of which have been hosting large food distribution events with prepackaged boxes of food. 

Nonprofit Feeding America has an online search tool to locate food banks in your area if you need to fill nutrition gaps and supplement grocery purchases. Hunger Free America has its own food directory that can connect individuals to local food banks and soup kitchens. It also operates the National Hunger Hotline. Call 866-3-HUNGRY (866-348-6479) for more help. 

It's worth noting that food banks were hit by recent Trump administration's funding cuts, as well, in what some have called a widespread "erosion of federal food support." A vital resource for many communities, food banks will face similar resource constraints this month. 

You can find additional food assistance through independent food helplines like Lemontree, which connects individuals with free food opportunities in their area. Lemontree operates in Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Columbus, Detroit, New Jersey, New York City, Philadelphia, Tampa, and Washington, D.C.

Many advocates have encouraged individuals to contact local mutual aid groups, food pantries, and community fridge networks to find meals, too. Check out this international map of community fridges

To supplement on-the-ground work, companies like Instacart and Doordash have hosted emergency food drives and funneled donations into food banks and rescue networks. Instacart and Doordash also announced their own SNAP emergency programs, including free and discounted grocery deliveries and national food drives. The grocery delivery apps started accepting SNAP and EBT payments in 2023. 

Meanwhile, industry-specific organizations have launched their own initiatives to support SNAP beneficiaries. For example, One Fair Wage, an advocacy organization for restaurant and service workers, announced a Service Workers' SNAP Emergency Fund. Service workers and their families can apply to receive direct cash assistance if they are eligible for the SNAP program. 

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SNAP 食品不安全 营养援助 政府援助 食品银行 社区支持 科技公司援助 行业组织 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Food Insecurity Nutrition Assistance Government Aid Food Banks Community Support Tech Company Aid Industry Organizations
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