Latest Business News on Fox Business 11月06日 06:11
Mamdani当选纽约市长,但其施政计划受制于州府
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Zohran Mamdani 以34岁当选纽约市长,其雄心勃勃的降低生活成本议程,包括市营杂货店、全民托儿和免费巴士,需要提高富裕阶层的税收。然而,任何增税都需要纽约州政府的批准,而州长 Kathy Hochul 已明确表示反对增税。根据纽约州法律,增税权仅限于州议会,纽约市无权自行制定新税种或调整税率。尽管Mamdani的支持者在集会上呼吁“向富人征税”,但Hochul重申其不会以牺牲中产阶级为代价来增加国家预算。Mamdani在竞选期间曾提出对年收入超过100万美元者征收2%的纽约市所得税,并提高州公司税率以资助其竞选承诺。Mamdani当选后,其政策能否落地,很大程度上取决于与州长的协调与博弈。

💰 **税收权力受限,施政面临挑战**:Mamdani的竞选承诺,如市营杂货店、全民托儿和免费巴士,需要通过对富裕阶层增税来支付。然而,根据纽约州法律,纽约市无权自行增税,所有增税议案均需获得州议会和州长的批准,这为Mamdani的政策落地带来了直接挑战。

🤝 **州长态度坚决,增税前景不明**:州长Kathy Hochul已明确表示反对提高税收,并强调不会以牺牲中产阶级为代价来增加国家预算。她曾表示,一次集会不足以改变她的立场。Mamdani在竞选期间提出的对高收入人群增税的计划,在州长层面遭遇阻力,使得其财政支撑方案前景不明。

🗣️ **支持者施压州长,地方与州府博弈**:Mamdani的支持者在集会上高呼“向富人征税”,试图向州长施压,要求其支持增税。尽管Mamdani本人曾试图缓和局面,但这种地方支持者与州政府之间的博弈,凸显了在政策执行过程中可能出现的复杂性与矛盾。

⚖️ **法律框架制约,权力边界清晰**:纽约州宪法和法律明确规定,税收权力属于州议会。市长在税收政策上的权力有限,任何旨在增加财政收入的措施,若涉及税收调整,都必须在州一级获得通过。这一法律框架是理解Mamdani施政挑战的关键。

🏛️ **未来合作与谈判是关键**:Mamdani当选后,其能否成功推行政策,将很大程度上取决于他与州长Hochul及其政府的沟通、协调和谈判能力。虽然两人同属民主党,但他们在税收政策上的分歧,预示着未来的合作之路可能充满挑战。

Zohran Mamdani is headed to City Hall after Tuesday night's mayoral victory, but delivering on his ambitious campaign agenda could depend on a fight in Albany.

The 34-year-old democratic socialist's plan to lower the cost-of-living in New York City through city-owned grocery stores, universal childcare and free buses requires raising taxes on the wealthiest New Yorkers, but any tax hike would require New York state approval, and Gov. Kathy Hochul, D-N.Y., has rejected raising taxes.

Mamdani campaigned on creating a 2% New York City income tax for anyone making more than $1 million a year and raising the top state corporate tax rate to 11.5% to match New Jersey's in order to pay for his campaign promises.

But the mayor of New York City does not have the authority to raise taxes. Under New York state law — and consistent with Article XVI of the New York State Constitution — only the state legislature holds the power to tax, meaning the city cannot create new taxes or change existing rates without approval from the legislature and governor in Albany.

MAMDANI DANCES INTO FINAL CAMPAIGN STRETCH, PUSHING SOCIALIST AFFORDABILITY MESSAGE AHEAD OF NYC VOTE

Hochul did not respond to Fox News Digital's inquiry on Wednesday about whether she is considering a tax hike now that Mamdani is set to become the next mayor of New York City.

‘TAX THE RICH!’: MAMDANI STEPS IN TO DEFEND HOCHUL AFTER SUPPORTERS HECKLE GOVERNOR AT NYC RALLY

During Mamdani's election night party in Brooklyn on Tuesday, the New York City crowd began chanting, "Tax the rich!" when Hochul's photo appeared on the big screen during NY1's election night broadcast.

It was the latest example of the growing pressure on Hochul to raise taxes, so Mamdani can deliver on his campaign agenda.

Last week, Hochul told Fox News host Jessica Tarlov on her podcast, "Raging Moderates," that "one energetic rally" would not influence her to change her position. She said he has to protect the New Yorkers who already fund the state's budget.

"I cannot make up for that with middle-class tax increases. I cannot do that to the middle class and the struggling New Yorkers," Hochul said.

Mamdani defended Hochul last week after his supporters drowned her out with chants of "Tax the rich!" while she delivered remarks during the high-profile "New York is not for sale" rally in Forest Hills, Queens, with Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, D-N.Y., and Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt.

"Whenever I speak with the governor, it always comes back to affordability, and we have both made clear that that is the defining purpose of our politics, and that's what we're going to deliver," Mamdani told reporters.

But Mamdani's supporters, knowing Hochul had been unwilling to budge on raising taxes, disrupted her remarks, shouting, "Tax the rich!" The chants forced Mamdani to walk out on stage early and take her hand in his to affirm his support for the governor.

"I can hear you," Hochul responded as the stadium erupted with the chant.

Hochul told reporters last week that she knows there is "passion" to raise taxes on corporations and the top 1% of New Yorkers.

When pressed by a reporter if she would be willing to change her mind about raising taxes, Hochul said, "I'm having a lot of conversations about everything."

"They want to know my timeline. I said let's get through this election. Let's let the focus be on your race," Hochul added, explaining that she wanted to attend Sunday's rally as the leader of a diverse Democratic Party.

She also said she wasn't sure what the hecklers were saying. "I couldn't hear what they were chanting. I thought they were saying, 'Let's go, Bills.' I wasn't sure," Hochul said.

"I appreciated the governor speaking at yesterday's rally," Mamdani said when asked about the chants. "I appreciated her remarks. I appreciate her support for universal childcare, which is something that's been a longstanding priority for her."

Hochul was initially reluctant to endorse Mamdani but later embraced the democratic socialist and joined him on the campaign trail. 

Mamdani has yet to endorse Hochul for re-election, where she is likely to face off against Rep. Elise Stefanik, R-N.Y., who has been floating a gubernatorial bid for months. 

"Kathy Hochul and her endorsed Commie Mamdani are literally destroying New York," Stefanik said Tuesday night after Mamdani won the mayoral election. 

The Mamdani campaign did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital's inquiry. 

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Zohran Mamdani 纽约市长 州税 政策挑战 Hochul New York City Mayor State Taxes Policy Challenges
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