Fortune | FORTUNE 7小时前
投资回归实体经济,关注美国核心产业的创新机遇
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当前,风投界对AI等快速扩张的科技领域存在过度关注,忽视了制造业、农业和物流等对美国经济至关重要的基础性产业。这些传统行业虽然不常成为焦点,却代表着巨大的经济体量和就业机会,尤其在中西部地区。文章指出,真正的颠覆性创新将源自这些被低估的领域,它们在提高生产力、保障国家安全和应对全球挑战方面潜力巨大。文章呼吁拓宽对创新的定义,将资本更多地导向这些能够为美国经济提供坚实支撑的实体产业,实现长远的价值创造。

💡 **风投的“隧道视野”与实体经济的价值被低估**:文章指出,当前风险投资界过度聚焦于AI等高增长、低门槛的软件领域,导致对制造业、农业和物流等支撑美国经济运转的核心产业关注不足。这些产业虽然规模庞大且至关重要,却往往被忽视,错失了巨大的创新和投资机会。

🏭 **制造业:重塑美国增长引擎**:制造业作为美国的传统增长引擎,正面临现代化升级的巨大机遇。通过优化供应链、引入机器人、自动化和AI等技术,可以显著提高生产效率和全球竞争力。在当前地缘政治紧张、供应链易受影响的背景下,投资于加强国内生产的技术,是确保美国经济韧性和安全的关键。

🌾 **农业科技(AgTech):应对未来挑战**:农业是美国历史悠久且规模庞大的产业,正迎来AgTech的创新浪潮。从耐候性作物到精准农业机器人和AI驱动的农场管理,这些技术不仅能帮助农民,更能应对粮食安全、可持续发展和气候适应等全球性挑战,对塑造未来至关重要。

🌍 **重新定义创新:关注“硬”问题**:文章强调,真正的创新不应局限于消费者技术或快速估值增长。它应该聚焦于解决建筑、运输和粮食生产等最基本、最艰难的问题。只有拓宽对创新的定义,将更多资源投入到服务核心产业的公司,才能真正加强美国经济并保障其未来。

There’s no shortage of noise coming out of San Francisco and New York with AI breakthroughs, billion-dollar valuations and the race to back the next big consumer app or fintech darling. With a crowded landscape sometimes influenced by hype, venture capital has developed a kind of tunnel vision. The fixation on what’s shiny and fast-scaling has blinded many investors to the country’s most foundational industries, which are the ones that really keep America running.

The next wave of truly transformative companies won’t just come from Silicon Valley’s demo days or AI leaderboards. They’ll emerge from factory floors, farms and freight hubs, built by founders modernizing industries like manufacturing, agriculture and logistics, which make up the backbone of the Midwest economy and much of America at large.

The Hype vs. the Real Economy

VC money tends to cluster around “the current thing.” Today, that mostly means AI or any other software that promises exponential user growth with minimal friction. Meanwhile, America’s largest and most essential sectors – manufacturing, agriculture and logistics – remain underinvested. These industries represent trillions of dollars in economic activity and employ tens of millions of workers, particularly in the Midwest. They shape our daily lives far more than the latest chatbot or payment app ever will; yet, they rarely inspire the same enthusiasm from investors.

It’s a missed opportunity; these sectors are ripe for innovation that delivers tangible impact, not just convenience or entertainment, but resilience, productivity and security for the real economy.

Manufacturing: America’s Engine of Growth

Manufacturing has long been America’s growth engine, but the systems powering it are long overdue for modernization. From retooling supply chains to deploying robotics, automation and AI-driven efficiencies, there’s a massive opportunity for both hardware and software innovation.

Companies that help manufacturers adapt, cut costs and stay globally competitive are ensuring that America can still make things efficiently, sustainably and at scale, which is arguably one of the biggest challenges of our time. As geopolitical tensions rise and impact supply chains, investing in technologies that strengthen domestic production is just smart business. 

AgTech: Feeding the Future

Agriculture is one of the country’s oldest and largest industries, deeply woven into the fabric of the Midwest and South, but it’s also one often left out of innovation. The next wave of agtech is poised to change that, moving beyond seed science to embrace climate-resilient crops, precision robotics and AI-driven farm management.

These advances extend far beyond helping farmers, addressing global challenges such as food security, sustainability and climate adaptation. Agtech startups may not grab headlines like AI chatbots, but they have the power to redefine how we feed a growing population in a changing world.

Why Silicon Valley Gets This Wrong

Part of the problem is structural. The traditional venture model rewards fast-scaling, low-capital businesses, such as software companies, that can grow quickly with minimal overhead. But industries like manufacturing and agriculture don’t fit that mold – they demand deep domain expertise, patience and a willingness to get your hands dirty.

We’ve found that a pragmatic, grounded approach focused on long-term value creation is better suited to these sectors, where success is not about chasing the next hype cycle, but about backing founders who tackle hard problems – which they’re uniquely positioned to solve – that have a lasting impact on all Americans.

It’s also imperative that top talent in all industries, no matter where they’re located, get the attention they deserve. Talent is ubiquitous, but access to capital is not, and that needs to change. When we can leverage and support unique talent from coast to coast is when we can create the biggest economic impact for our country.

Redefining Innovation

Innovation isn’t just about consumer-facing tech becoming household names or achieving unicorn valuations. True innovation means tackling the hardest, least glamorous problems, like how we build, move and feed. If we want to strengthen our economy and secure our future, we need to broaden our definition of what counts as “innovative.”

It’s time for more capital to flow into the companies serving core American industries – because the future of innovation won’t just be written in Silicon Valley; it will be built on factory floors, in fields and across the supply chains that keep America running.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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风险投资 实体经济 制造业 农业 物流 创新 美国经济 Venture Capital Real Economy Manufacturing Agriculture Logistics Innovation US Economy
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