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DeepAmbigQA:复杂问答挑战与数据生成
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本文提出DeepAmbigQA,一种自动数据生成工具,用于构建涉及文本语料库和知识图谱的问答任务,旨在解决复杂问题中的名称歧义和多步推理问题。实验表明,即使是GPT-5等先进模型,在处理歧义问题时也表现出不完整答案,强调了更鲁棒的问答系统的重要性。

arXiv:2511.01323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with integrated search tools show strong promise in open-domain question answering (QA), yet they often struggle to produce complete answer set to complex questions such as Which actor from the film Heat won at least one Academy Award?, which requires (1) distinguishing between multiple films sharing the same title and (2) reasoning across a large set of actors to gather and integrate evidence. Existing QA benchmarks rarely evaluate both challenges jointly. To address this, we introduce DeepAmbigQAGen, an automatic data generation pipeline that constructs QA tasks grounded in text corpora and linked knowledge graph, generating natural and verifiable questions that systematically embed name ambiguity and multi-step reasoning. Based on this, we build DeepAmbigQA, a dataset of 3,600 questions requiring multi-hop reasoning and half of them explicit name ambiguity resolving. Experiments reveal that, even state-of-the-art GPT-5 show incomplete answers, achieving only 0.13 exact match on ambiguous questions and 0.21 on non-ambiguous questions. These findings highlight the need for more robust QA systems aimed at information gathering and answer completeness.

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DeepAmbigQA 复杂问答 数据生成 GPT-5 名称歧义
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