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LLM API安全漏洞及解决方案
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本文通过算法博弈论和机制设计视角,针对LLM API潜在的不诚实操控问题,提出了一个适用于用户-服务提供者生态系统的经济模型。模型中,用户可迭代委托查询,服务提供者可进行策略行为。本文证明了存在近似激励兼容机制,并验证了该机制在真实API设置下的有效性。

arXiv:2511.00847v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) induces a critical vulnerability: the potential for dishonest manipulation by service providers. This manipulation can manifest in various forms, such as secretly substituting a proclaimed high-performance model with a low-cost alternative, or inflating responses with meaningless tokens to increase billing. This work tackles the issue through the lens of algorithmic game theory and mechanism design. We are the first to propose a formal economic model for a realistic user-provider ecosystem, where a user can iteratively delegate $T$ queries to multiple model providers, and providers can engage in a range of strategic behaviors. As our central contribution, we prove that for a continuous strategy space and any $\epsilon\in(0,\frac12)$, there exists an approximate incentive-compatible mechanism with an additive approximation ratio of $O(T^{1-\epsilon}\log T)$, and a guaranteed quasi-linear second-best user utility. We also prove an impossibility result, stating that no mechanism can guarantee an expected user utility that is asymptotically better than our mechanism. Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our mechanism in simulation experiments with real-world API settings.

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LLM API安全 算法博弈论 机制设计 经济模型
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