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特朗普政府拟扣留食品券引发担忧
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美国总统特朗普宣布,在政府重新开放前将暂停发放食品券(SNAP),此举可能影响4200万依赖该计划的民众。此前,联邦法官已裁定要求政府为SNAP提供资金。尽管美国农业部表示将动用应急资金支付部分11月份的福利,但此举将耗尽应急储备,可能影响新申请者和灾难援助。特朗普此番言论与他此前的表态有所不同,其是否能通过行政权力暂停SNAP仍存疑问,尤其是在两起联邦诉讼 pending 的情况下。

💰 **食品券发放受阻,影响广泛人群**:特朗普政府宣布在政府重新开放前暂停发放食品券(SNAP),此举将直接影响到全美约4200万依赖此计划购买食品的民众,引发了对食品安全和社会援助的广泛担忧。

⚖️ **司法裁决与行政权力博弈**:尽管联邦法官已在罗德岛和马萨诸塞州的案件中要求政府为SNAP提供资金,并促使美国农业部承诺动用应急资金支付部分11月份福利,但总统的最新声明显示出行政部门试图通过暂停发放来施压。然而,其是否拥有合法权力在现有司法裁决下暂停发放仍是未知数。

📉 **应急资金耗尽的潜在风险**:美国农业部为应对政府关门风险,已授权各州开始发放SNAP福利,并计划动用全部应急资金。然而,此举意味着将耗尽所有应急储备,未来将无资金用于新的SNAP申请者、灾难援助,也无法作为应对完全关停SNAP的缓冲,可能导致灾难性后果。

🔄 **政策表态的转变**:此次特朗普宣布暂停发放食品券的立场,与他此前在法官做出裁决后表示“已指示律师要求法院澄清如何尽快合法地资助SNAP”的表态有所不同,显示出其政策立场的摇摆不定。

Trump's announcement on restarting US nuclear testing has raised more questions than it's answered.

President Donald Trump said he will withhold November food stamps until the government reopens.

"SNAP BENEFITS, which increased by Billions and Billions of Dollars (MANY FOLD!) during Crooked Joe Biden's disastrous term in office. (Due to the fact that they were haphazardly 'handed' to anyone for the asking, as opposed to just those in need, which is the purpose of SNAP!), will be given only when the Radical Left Democrats open up government, which they can easily do, and not before! " the president wrote in a Tuesday morning Truth Social post.

Trump's announcement comes alongside rulings from federal judges in court cases in Rhode Island and Massachusetts calling on the administration to fund the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which 42 million Americans rely on to afford groceries each month.

In a November 3 court filing, the US Department of Agriculture said it "is complying with the Court's order and will fulfill its obligation to expend the full amount of SNAP contingency funds." The USDA said it has authorized states to begin dispersing benefits to eligible households, and it "intends to deplete SNAP contingency funds completely and provide reduced SNAP benefits for November."

This would cover 50% of eligible households' current food stamp allotments, the administration said. The money would be pulled from government emergency funds.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins wrote in an X post on Tuesday that "USDA sent SNAP guidance to States. My team stands by to offer immediate technical assistance." She continued that "If the government opens, families get their FULL benefit much more quickly," but did not say the administration will withhold funds.

SNAP benefits were set to run out on November 1 after their typical funding sources lapsed. Patrick A. Penn, deputy undersecretary for US Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services, said in a letter to state leaders on October 24 that the Agriculture Department is "suspending all November 2025 benefit allotments until such time as sufficient federal funding is provided, or until FNS directs State agencies otherwise."

In documents seen by Business Insider, the US Department of Agriculture previously said it has money held in contingency funds to be used in case of emergency, but that those funds cannot be used for SNAP. Monday's court filing means that the Trump administration would have had to use these funds to pay for SNAP until the government reopens.

"This means that no funds will remain for new SNAP applicants certified in November, disaster assistance, or as a cushion against the potential catastrophic consequences of shutting down SNAP entirely," the administration said in the November 3 filing.

Tuesday's Truth Social post is a pivot from Trump's previous stance on SNAP. In a post on October 31, after the judges' rulings, the president wrote that "I have instructed our lawyers to ask the Court to clarify how we can legally fund SNAP as soon as possible."

It's unclear if Trump can use executive power to halt SNAP during the shutdown, especially with two cases pending in federal court.

The US Department of Agriculture and White House did not immediately respond for comment.

This is a developing story.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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特朗普 食品券 SNAP 政府关门 美国农业部 Trump SNAP Government Shutdown USDA
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