Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 00:37
美国富豪财富激增,贫富差距加剧
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一份来自Oxfam的报告揭示,美国最富有的10位亿万富翁在过去一年中净资产增加了6980亿美元。其中大部分是科技和AI领域的领导者。平均而言,美国最富有的10人每人净增698亿美元,是普通美国家庭收入的83万多倍。与此同时,40%的美国家庭被列为贫困或低收入,其中近一半是儿童。自1989年以来,最富裕家庭的财富增长速度远超普通家庭,特别是女性和有色人种家庭受到的不平等影响更为严重。报告警告,由于税收政策和经济因素,美国的贫富差距预计将进一步扩大,重现“镀金时代”的景象。

💰 **亿万富翁财富激增,科技巨头领跑:** Oxfam报告指出,美国十大富豪在过去一年中净资产飙升6980亿美元,其中大部分来自科技和人工智能领域的领军人物。这反映了当前经济格局下,部分行业和个人财富的极速增长,但也加剧了社会对财富分配公平性的担忧。

📉 **贫富差距触目惊心,多数家庭收入停滞:** 报告显示,美国40%的家庭被列为贫困或低收入,近一半的儿童也处于这一状况。与此形成鲜明对比的是,平均每位顶尖富豪的年收入增长是普通美国家庭的83万多倍。这种巨大的收入差距凸显了美国社会在经济发展成果分享上的严峻挑战。

⚖️ **财富分配不均,女性与少数族裔受影响最大:** 报告特别强调,财富增长的鸿沟在性别和种族之间表现得尤为明显。男性主导的家庭财富增长速度是女性主导家庭的四倍,白人家庭的财富增长也远超黑人及拉丁裔家庭。这揭示了结构性不平等在美国社会经济体系中的深刻影响。

🏛️ **政策与经济趋势加剧不平等:** Oxfam报告还指出,某些税收政策(如“One Big Beautiful Bill”)和经济下行压力,如就业稀缺和可能的衰退,将进一步扩大贫富差距。美国的税收和转移支付系统在应对不平等方面的作用相对有限,使其在发达国家中处于落后地位。

Now, a new report from Oxfam has revealed that the world’s 10 richest U.S. billionaires added $698 billion to their net worths in the past year.

Nearly the entire ultra-rich cohort is made up of tech leaders profiting from the gold rush in tech and AI, including Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, Google cofounders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, ex-Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer, and Dell founder Michael Dell

On average, each person on America’s top 10 rich list gained $69.8 billion over the past year—they made 833,631 times more than what the typical American household takes home. 

While Musk defends his eye-watering $1 trillion pay package, the average U.S. household only brought in $83,730 last year, according to U.S. Census data. 

In contrast, 40% of American households are ‘poor,’ Oxfam says

While billionaires are getting richer, Americans are scraping by on their measly paychecks

Over 40% of the U.S. population—including nearly 50% of children—are considered to be poor or low income, according to the report. And looking at trends within the last few decades, the worsening wealth divide is even more stark. Between 1989 and 2022, a rich U.S. household at the 99th percentile (or top 1%) gained 101 times more wealth than the average home. 

In fact, the wealthiest 0.1% of Americans today own 12.6% of assets and 24% of the stock market. Meanwhile, the bottom 50% of the U.S. owns just 1.1% of the exchange. 

Women and people of color have been hit hardest by mounting inequality; the average male-headed household gained four times as much wealth compared to the average female-led home. The fortunes of white households were bolstered 7.2 times more than the average Black household, and 6.7 times higher than the typical Hispanic/Latino home. And despite making up one-third of the U.S. population, Black and Hispanic/Latino households only hold 5.8% of the country’s wealth. 

What’s worse, America’s wealth gap is only expected to grow wider, the report warns, thanks to the Trump administration’s One Big Beautiful Bill, job scarcity, and an impending recession.

The Gilded Age returns: Why America’s wealth inequality is getting worse

History seems to be repeating itself; the wealthiest 0.0001% control a greater share of wealth than in the Gilded Age, according to the report. Billionaires have become king in America, and the new administration is passing legislation to safeguard their fortunes. 

“The Trump administration risks exponentially accelerating some of the worst trends of the past 45 years,” the Oxfam study notes, “having already overseen in less than one year a massively regressive tax reform, major cuts to the social safety net, and significant rollbacks for worker’s rights.”

President Trump passed his One Big Beautiful Bill this July, which entails reducing the tax bill of the top 0.1% of earners in the country. By 2027, it’s expected that the statute will shave $311,000 off the tax costs of the ultra-rich, while the poorest Americans—making less than $15,000 annually—will be forced to pay even more in taxes. Among the 10 largest economies in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the U.S. is ranked second-to-last in using its tax and transfer system to fight inequality. In that cohort, America also has the highest rate of relative poverty. 

While America is home to more billionaires than any other country in the world, the average U.S. citizen isn’t getting a slice of the monumental economic success. Moody’s chief economist, Mark Zandi, told Fortune last month that lower-income households are “hanging on by their fingertips financially.” Cost of living is raging, high-paying job opportunities are scarce, and layoffs are on the rise. To add fuel to the fire, America is descending into a recession; and 22 U.S. states are already seeing their economies contract, putting tight finances on the line. 

“The grip feels more tenuous because no one’s getting hired. You can sustain that for a while, but you can’t sustain that forever. If the layoffs do pick up, that lower-middle-income group is gonna get nailed—and they have no options,” Zandi said. “They have debt: They have auto debt, they have student loan debt, they may, if they’re lucky, have a mortgage, but they’re gonna struggle, and their world is going to descend into recession pretty quickly.”

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美国贫富差距 Oxfam报告 亿万富翁财富 经济不平等 科技行业 US Wealth Inequality Oxfam Report Billionaire Wealth Economic Inequality Tech Industry
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