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澳大利亚推行“太阳能共享”计划,家庭白天免费用电
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澳大利亚将于2026年7月1日起,为所有家庭提供免费的太阳能电力,时长至少3小时,旨在优化过剩的日间太阳能发电并推广能源的有效利用。该计划名为“太阳能共享”(Solar Sharer Offer, SSO),初期将在新南威尔士州、南澳大利亚州和昆士兰州东南部推行,预计2027年前覆盖全国。此举旨在让所有家庭,包括没有屋顶太阳能系统的家庭,都能受益于更便宜的清洁能源,同时减轻电网压力。用户需具备智能电表,并将能源使用转移至免费时段,可用于运行家电、充电等,从而降低电费并减少晚间用电高峰。

💡 免费日间太阳能电力:从2026年7月1日起,澳大利亚将为所有家庭提供至少3小时的免费太阳能电力,旨在充分利用日间充沛的太阳能发电。

📈 优化能源利用与电网平衡:该计划旨在鼓励家庭在太阳能发电高峰期使用更多电力,以解决白天电力供过于求、价格低廉甚至为负的问题,同时减轻电网负荷,降低整体电力成本。

🏠 普惠性与便利性:无论家庭是否拥有屋顶太阳能系统,都能通过“太阳能共享”计划(SSO)受益。用户只需拥有智能电表,即可在指定时段免费使用电力,满足日常用电需求,包括运行家电、空调、充电电动汽车或家庭储能设备。

🌐 全国推广与公众参与:该计划初期将在部分地区实施,并计划在2027年前推广至全国。政府已就SSO的细节向公众征求意见,以确保其设计能够最大限度地惠及消费者并有效实施。

Starting July 1, 2026, Australia plans to provide all households – irrespective of whether they own rooftop solar systems – with free solar electricity for at least 3 hours during midday. The move aims to optimize excess daytime solar generation and promote efficient energy use, according to the federal government. 

The new regulated electricity offer, named Solar Sharer Offer (SSO), will be enforced through the Default Market Offer (DMO) in New South Wales, South Australia, and South-east Queensland for now. It will be rolled out nationally by 2027 following further consultations for other parts of the country. 

According to Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen, the SSO will optimize the country’s abundant solar power generated by rooftop solar systems totaling over 4 million.  

At the end of June 2025, Australia’s rooftop solar installations had reached a cumulative 26.8 GW. By June 2030, it is expected to exceed the 36 GW target with 37.2 GW (see Australia’s Cumulative Rooftop Solar Capacity Exceeds 26 GW). In Q3 2025, rooftop solar output rose 11%, according to the Clean Energy Council (CEC). 

“Australia has more rooftop solar capacity than the entire fleet of remaining coal fired power stations across the country. This abundant power makes wholesale daytime prices very cheap, and even negative, and means the energy market often has more electricity in the middle of the day than we currently use,” according to the government. “Solar Sharer addresses this by encouraging consumers to use more of that power when it’s abundant.” 

The SSO will provide households with free electricity in the middle of the day when solar generation peaks. The initiative aims to help all households – including those without rooftop solar or batteries – benefit from cheaper renewable power while easing pressure on the grid.  

Customers can access the offer through their energy retailer, provided they have a smart meter and can shift energy use to the designated free periods. During these hours, they can run appliances, air conditioners, or pool cleaners, and charge electric vehicles or home batteries at no cost. 

It will lower power bills and reduce evening demand, helping keep electricity prices and grid costs down. 

“Free daytime power for families across Australia is proof that what’s good for the planet is good for your pocket,” said Bowen. “Reform to the DMO will strip out unnecessary costs and expand protections to all standing offer customers and small customers in embedded networks, including renters and apartment dwellers.”    

The government has invited public consultation on the Solar Sharer Offer (SSO) and will accept feedback till November 21, 2025. It seeks stakeholder views on tariff design, consumer impacts, interactions with other reforms, consumer protections, and opportunities and risks associated with implementation.  

The CEC calls the SSO a smart, future-focused reform that will enable more Australians to access cheap renewable energy, while reducing power bills and easing pressure on the grid. 

“No other country on earth is generating this much power from home rooftops – and now everybody can share in the benefits of this national triumph,” stated CEC Chief Executive Jackie Trad. “Solar Sharer shows what good policy looks like: practical, equitable and built on the momentum of what millions of Australians are already doing – generating their own clean power.” 

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澳大利亚 太阳能 可再生能源 能源政策 电费 Australia Solar Energy Renewable Energy Energy Policy Electricity Bills
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