LeadDev 前天 19:22
内向者如何成为优秀领导者:发挥优势,建立影响力
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本文为内向工程师或希望培养内向下属成为领导者的管理者提供了实用指南。文章指出,企业文化常偏爱外向者,但内向者同样拥有独特的领导优势,如积极倾听、沉着冷静和默默赋能他人。文章详细阐述了内向者如何通过积极倾听获取信息、在压力下保持冷静并引导团队,以及如何不求关注地成就他人。此外,文章还提供了内向者建立可见度的方法,包括远程工作中的主动沟通、寻找赞助人以及善用文档。对于管理者,文章建议创造包容性会议、调整评估标准、让隐性贡献可见、提供适配的指导以及消除刻板印象,最终目标是赋能所有团队成员,认识到领导力形式的多样性。

🌟 内向者的核心领导优势:文章强调内向者具备积极倾听、沉着冷静和默默赋能他人的独特优势。积极倾听能帮助他们全面理解情况和他人观点,创造心理安全感;沉着冷静让他们在压力下保持团队稳定,引导团队找到解决方案;而默默赋能则体现在不争功劳,让团队成员闪耀,这是一种难得的领导影响力。

🚀 内向者建立可见度的策略:文章提供了切实可行的建议,帮助内向者在职场中提升可见度。这包括在远程工作中主动分享进展和参与讨论,与经理进行有效的1:1沟通;积极寻找能够为你发声的“赞助人”,而非仅仅是导师,这需要通过可靠交付和建立信任来赢得;以及充分利用Slack、PR评论等书面沟通工具,通过清晰的文档来展示领导力、影响力和可靠性。

🤝 管理者如何赋能内向团队成员:文章为管理者提供了指导,帮助他们更好地支持内向员工。这包括在会议中主动征求意见,提前分享议程,并允许书面反馈;重新定义成功标准,关注实际影响和价值(如提升效率、代码质量、指导他人等),而非仅仅是活跃度;以及主动识别并公开表彰内向者不易显露的贡献,鼓励团队建立欣赏文化。同时,管理者应提供适合内向者节奏的指导,并反思和消除自身可能存在的对“好员工”的刻板印象。

💡 领导力的多样性与包容性:文章最终强调,领导力并非只有一种模式。内向者沉静、内省的特质并非领导力的障碍,反而可能是其优势所在。通过发挥自身优势并自信地运用,内向者同样能够成功领导团队和组织。管理者和团队应致力于消除偏见,拥抱多样性,确保所有成员都能被看见和赋能。

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Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

If you’re an introverted engineer looking to step up into leadership, or a manager looking to support a report into a more senior position, this is the guide you’re looking for. 

Irrespective of how hard-working or quick at delivering quality work you are, it can sometimes feel like introverted individuals are more likely to be overlooked for opportunities. The corporate world often rewards and recognizes the loudest in the room, the one with charm and the ability to demand attention. This has been a recurring observation I made in my years of managing engineering teams. And I’ve made it a mission to empower and recognize introverted team members.

In the earlier years of my career, the frustration of being overlooked and unheard shaped me into the manager I am today. But I learned along the way that instead of trying to change who I am to fit the mold of what I thought a leader should look like, I was able to lean into my strengths instead.

Carving your own path and ensuring that you’re able to voice your opinions and showcase who you are is the hard part. But if done right and strategically, you can transition from being perceived as the non-social software engineer to someone who is able to lead others and stand out in boardrooms. 

The 3 key strengths of an introvert

Quiet leaders are often intentional, reflective, and calm –  taking all facts into consideration before making a decision. While there are many advantages to introversion, there are three that lend themselves especially well to leadership.  

Active listening

Introverts often aren’t the ones doing all the speaking in a room, but this does allow them to spend more time listening. Being a good listener means that you are able to get all the facts and fully understand a situation or person. 

In being active listeners, we help create psychological safety by giving others the space to speak, listening without interruption, and showing genuine interest in their opinions and ideas. It’s this simple act that encourages open dialogue and makes teammates feel respected and valued. 

Active listening can give you the strategic edge you need to thrive, as it helps you notice what often goes unspoken —hidden dependencies, underlying concerns, and even tension reflected in someone’s tone and responses. By actively listening to both the spoken and unspoken, you can gain early insights by synthesizing different perspectives and identifying patterns others might miss.  

Calm in the storm 

Alongside their great listening skills, introverted individuals are able to anchor a team during high-stress situations. Where others might vocally and publicly panic about looming deadlines or their laptops suddenly crashing after hours of coding without saving their work, an introvert would remain calm and bring balance to the situation. 

Staying calm allows you to bring the team back to what truly matters, understanding the issue and finding a way forward. Remembering to pause, think clearly, and follow the systems and practices you’ve built as a team can turn chaos into collaboration. This means leaning on established processes like incident response playbooks, escalation paths, and agile ceremonies. 

This ability to remain calm and composed under pressure has its benefits, but how do you make this visible? Share your reasoning once the situation stabilizes, explain how you approached the problem, what helped you stay focused, and the challenges you faced. Reflecting on the lessons learnt can be done in retrospectives or incident postmortems. This small act of communicating your thought process and helping others learn from your calm approach will reinforce your leadership presence.

Quietly uplifting team members

For me, a good leader is someone who is able to empower those around them. And because introverts are not naturally inclined to seek attention unnecessarily, we can be great at letting others shine without it bruising our egos. This is a hard attribute to find in the corporate world, especially when climbing the ladder feels like a “crabs in a bucket” situation, where individual success is undermined by others who feel threatened or competitive. This ability to lead through influence rather than control is something that introverts are able to do well, because they can show impact and value without the need to be in the spotlight.

How to build visibility as an introvert

Introverts can build visibility and influence without changing who they are. Here are some practical ways to make sure you are not overlooked:

Remote working 

If you’re working from home, especially if you’re not naturally inclined to initiate a chat with a colleague or speak up during a virtual meeting, the feeling of being overlooked and undervalued can be amplified. 

When working remotely, visibility needs to be intentional and part of your daily routine. To signal presence, engage early in discussions, proactively share progress updates – recap key findings in teams or other channels (like Slack). Make use of 1:1 sessions with your manager to communicate your priorities, challenges, and wins. 

You’re not competing for attention, but ensuring your impact and perspective are visible even when you are not physically in the room. Visibility in a hybrid world is not about noise, but it’s about consistency, contribution, and follow-through.

You don’t need to be known by everyone. Find a sponsor, not just a mentor. A sponsor is someone who can advocate for you in rooms you’re not in. For introverts, sponsorship often comes from building authentic relationships, not by selling yourself, but by being dependable, delivering, and being trustworthy. 

Build credibility through consistency, stay open to feedback, and communicate your goals clearly. Sponsors are likely to advocate for people they trust, and trust is built through steady impact.

Lean into documentation as a leadership tool. Use Slack, PR comments, Microsoft Teams chats, and other documentation to create visibility, influence, and demonstrate leadership without being vocal. Written communication can be a powerful way to lead quietly, whether it’s capturing decisions, clarifying blockers, or offering constructive feedback. Clear and thoughtful messages build trust and signal ownership and engagement. Over time, this consistent online presence creates a reputation for reliability and influence.

How to be a better manager for introverts

Leaders need to become intentional about empowering and recognizing introverted individuals or engineers in their team. Some of the practical steps I’ve followed as a leader include:

    Being inclusive in meetings. Actively seeking out everyone’s opinions without putting anyone on the spot or making them feel uncomfortable. Share the agenda beforehand to give everyone time to prepare their thoughts. During discussions, ask open-ended questions or pause to invite perspectives, rather than directly calling out people unexpectedly. Offering space for written inputs can also allow for quieter voices to be heard.  Adjusting the promotion and rewards criteria by redefining success. This involves ensuring that emphasis is placed on impact and value. Impact can be measured through outcomes such as improving team efficiency, code quality, or product stability, while value can be shown through mentorship, proactiveness, and the ability to elevate others. These are traits that often come naturally to introverts, who may not always voice their contribution but constantly deliver meaningful results that have a direct impact on the team or organization. Redefining success is what creates fairness for all personality types while rewarding what truly matters. Making unseen contributions visible. Share stories of the impact and value introverted individuals have brought to a project or the team as a whole. This can be achieved by incorporating feedback into agile ceremonies like retrospectives, sprint reviews, or standups. As a leader, create and encourage a culture of appreciation within the team and in group settings. Over time, this normalizes recognition and ensures that valuable contributions don’t go unnoticed. Provide mentorship that fits an introvert’s strengths. Actively listen to what drives and energizes them. For introverts, mentorship often works best in scheduled 1:1 sessions that allow for reflection rather than spontaneous discussion. Creating an environment of thoughtful dialogue, allowing time to process feedback, and encouraging follow-ups after sessions helps build trust and depth. Introverts often prefer to internalize and revisit conversations, and being a great mentor means respecting that rhythm. Unlearn the biases that define what a good team member is and recognize that not everyone is the same. As a leader, it’s important to take an introspective stance and truly question any long-held assumptions about how performance is measured. Inviting feedback from different voices and reflecting on who gets the most recognition can reveal hidden biases. Developing that much-needed self-awareness can help you shift towards more inclusive behaviours and fairer evaluations across the team.   

Final thoughts 

Leadership takes many forms, and teams are made up of diverse individuals. It’s important that we take the necessary steps to eliminate biases and empower the quiet leaders. Your introverted, calm, and quiet demeanor does not mean that you are incapable of leading teams and organizations. In fact, it often means the opposite. Play to your strengths and use them with confidence. 

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内向者领导力 领导力发展 职场技能 团队管理 Introvert Leadership Leadership Development Workplace Skills Team Management
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