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纽约市长候选人Mamdani与商界领袖的对话:疑虑与共识
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纽约市长候选人Zohran Mamdani的社会主义政策引起了商界领袖的关注和担忧。然而,Mamdani的竞选团队表示,在育儿、住房和公共安全等领域,双方存在不少共识。尽管对激进的政策有所保留,一些企业领袖也认识到Mamdani的某些主张,如普及儿童保育,能提升员工生产力。对于住房问题,尽管对租金冻结存在分歧,但双方均认同增加供应是长期解决方案。在公共安全方面,Mamdani计划保留现任警察局长,并引入民事心理健康响应人员,这在一定程度上缓解了商界的担忧。部分商界人士甚至表示,如果城市能因此变得更好,他们愿意承担更高的税负。

👶育儿政策获部分商界认可:Mamdani提出的普及儿童保育等政策,被认为能够减轻员工的后顾之忧,从而提升工作效率,这一点得到了部分企业高管的认同,他们理解这是降低员工压力、提高生产力的有效途径。

🏠住房议题存在分歧与共识:尽管商界对Mamdani的租金冻结提议表示担忧,认为可能加剧住房短缺,但双方均认同增加住房供应是解决长期危机的关键。Mamdani的长期计划包括改革分区和建设经济适用房,而商界则更侧重于短期内的租金稳定。

🛡️公共安全措施缓解担忧:Mamdani计划保留现任警察局长,并引入民事心理健康响应人员处理部分紧急呼叫,而非完全替代警察,此举在一定程度上缓解了商界对其公共安全政策可能导致城市变得不安全的担忧。

💰税收并非首要顾虑:出乎意料的是,税收问题并未成为商界领袖的主要担忧。许多CEO表示,如果Mamdani的政策能让纽约成为一个更宜居的城市,他们愿意承担更高的税负,这显示出对城市整体福祉的关注。

💡超越标签,关注实质:Mamdani的竞选团队正努力引导商界领袖将焦点从“社会主义”等标签转移到具体的政策细节上,强调Mamdani旨在扩大社会保障网,而非剥夺企业财富,以此来促进更务实的对话。

Zohran Mamdani is projected to defeat former Gov. Andrew Cuomo and GOP candidate Curtis Sliwa in the NYC mayoral election.

If you read the tabloids, the eve of a potential Zohran Mamdani mayorality has turned Billionaire's Row into 1975 Saigon, with everyone looking to hitch the last flight to Palm Beach.

To put it more bluntly, the city's wealthiest and most powerful business leaders have some qualms with Mamdani's socialist platform.

However, the story is not so simple, says Yasser Salem, a former McKinsey executive building a business council to advise Mamdani if he wins the mayoral election. Sure, the word socialism can cause some tension, Salem, the head of OneNYC, a pro-Mamdani PAC, said, but there are some surprising areas of overlap.

Some, like Jamie Dimon, have softened their message in public as they've gotten to know the candidate. Similarly, in conversations with more than 70 CEOs, Salem told Business Insider that some platform planks, such as universal childcare, are acceptable to many in the city's business community.

"Some of them have said from the beginning that they understand policies like free childcare as a way to lower the burden of worry, concern, and issues that their employees have that prevent them from being productive at work," Salem said. Others took more time, but the affordability crisis is unavoidable.

According to a recent study of public data released by his PAC, the average New York family spends over 25% of its income on care for just one child. The group proposes several public-private models for childcare, including some where the costs are shared by the government and the employer — an idea, Salem said, that has "widespread support."

Where the business elite still has concerns

Business leaders' main concerns aren't surprising: Mamdani's public safety plans will make the city less safe, and housing proposals will exacerbate the city's housing crisis.

However, even in housing, there are areas of agreement, Salem said.

Business leaders criticized Mamdani's plan to freeze the rent for rent-stabilized apartments, arguing it would worsen shortages, noting that Mayor de Blasio had tried rent freezes that failed to address the long-term crisis.

Still, both sides agree the long-term fix is boosting supply, Salem said.

The difference between the business community and Mamdani is in their time horizon. Mamdani's rent-freeze message could help lower rents now and satisfy voters, while his plans for zoning reform and building 200,000 "truly-affordable" apartments can solve the deeper problem over time.

"Are we solving for rent prices going down in four years? Are we solving for rent prices going down today?" said Salem. "Because if you're solving for rent prices going down today, supply is not going to do it."

As far as public safety, Salem said the announcement that Mamdani would seek to keep Jessica Tisch on as NYPD commissioner has helped alleviate fears that the city would become more dangerous under Mayor Mamdani.

Business leaders also wanted to know how Mamdani's new Department of Community Safety, which would deploy civilian mental health responders to subway stations and to answer some emergency calls, would work.

"For example, a McDonald's owner in a tough neighborhood gets somebody coming in causing trouble," Salem said. "Do they call 911 and get a mental health worker rather than a police officer?"

The answer, Salem told Business Insider, is that these changes will be "additive" and that mental health workers will join "alongside, not replacing the officers on the scene."

Surprisingly, he said, taxes don't come up as a big fear. CEOs told them they're willing to pay more if they "feel that New York is a better place to live as a result."

The announcement that Tisch was staying on helped alleviate some of the more intangible fears of the city's business elite, too, said Salem, such as Mamdani's inexperience or his ideological commitments to socialism, or to the pro-Palestine cause.

By appointing someone with extensive experience that's guaranteed to frustrate his most progressive supporters, Salem said he began to prove himself to some business leaders.

And Salem, who doesn't consider himself a socialist but instead a "pro-responsible capitalist," also said that he would try to get CEOs to focus on their specific disagreements with Mamdani's policies, rather than focusing on "labels" like socialism.

Salem tells CEOs that Mamdani is looking to expand the social safety net, not expropriate their wealth."He's not saying we're going to go from the corporate tax rate being 25% to being 75%," Salem said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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Zohran Mamdani 纽约市长 社会主义 商界 政策 育儿 住房 公共安全 税收 Zohran Mamdani NYC Mayor Socialism Business Community Policy Childcare Housing Public Safety Taxes
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