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商业领域关注的若干问题
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纽约市长候选人Mamdani的财政计划包括提高部分税收,这引发了企业可能外迁的担忧。尽管如此,也有大型企业表示对纽约的未来充满信心。Mamdani提议开设政府运营的食品杂货店,但面临着现有超市运营商的质疑。他的租金冻结计划可能导致非管制公寓租金上涨,并影响城市吸引人才的能力。此外,年轻一代对住房成本和职业机会的不满,也让企业界关注他们对商业和政府的信任度。近期其他重要商业新闻包括OpenAI与亚马逊AWS达成巨额云计算协议,挪威主权财富基金反对马斯克的薪酬方案,星巴克出售中国业务部分股权,金佰利收购Tylenol母公司,以及美国SNAP福利计划因政府原因部分暂停等。

💰 Mamdani的财政计划与企业潜在外迁:Mamdani提议通过对高收入人群增税和提高企业税率来增加财政收入,但此举可能导致部分企业,如Barstool Sports,考虑迁出纽约市。不过,像摩根大通这样的公司则表示愿意支持任何当选市长,显示出对纽约经济韧性的信心。

🛒 市政府运营商店的挑战:Mamdani计划在每个行政区开设政府运营的食品杂货店,这一想法受到了现有超市运营商的质疑。由于食品杂货行业的利润率较低,且纽约在食品公平获取方面已表现良好,该计划的经济可行性存疑,甚至可能导致现有超市关闭。

🏘️ 房地产市场与人才吸引:Mamdani提出的租金冻结政策可能会导致非管制房产的租金上涨,加上潜在的税收增加,可能会吸引部分人群迁往郊区。与此同时,生活成本高昂已成为企业吸引人才的障碍,尤其对于无法提供高薪的初创企业和时尚、广告等行业。

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 年轻一代的期望与挑战:纽约的年轻群体对住房成本和职业发展机会感到不满,渴望改变现状。这种现象并非纽约独有,企业界普遍关注下一代领导者对商业和政府的信任度。如果Mamdani能够激发年轻人的公民参与热情,可能对各方都有益。

☁️ 科技与零售巨头的新动向:OpenAI与亚马逊AWS达成大规模云计算合作,显示出OpenAI不再完全依赖微软。挪威主权财富基金因薪酬过高和关键人物风险等问题,反对特斯拉CEO马斯克的巨额薪酬方案。星巴克出售其中国业务的部分股权,反映出其在中国市场面临的挑战。金佰利收购Tylenol母公司,引发投资者对其战略的疑虑。美国部分SNAP福利因政府原因延迟发放。

Here are some issues on the radar for business:

Tax Hikes –  Mamdani has said he can raise $10 billion through a 2% income tax surcharge on salaries over $1 million, raising the state’s top corporate tax rate to 11.5%, transforming procurement and collecting almost $700 million that the city is owed. But Mamdani himself has admitted that the bulk of these moves require legislative action beyond his control.

Business Exodus – Dave Portnoy of Barstool Sports has threatened to move his New York City headquarters if Mamdani is elected. That would impact a little more than 300 people. But Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan, which has 24,000 employees in the city, recently told Fortune editor-in-chief Alyson Shontell that he’d help Mamdani or any mayor that wins the election. “You know, we survived [Mayor] Bill de Blasio,” he said. “New York will survive.”

City-run Stores – If you want to bet on the prospects for Mamdani’s plan to open a government-run grocery store in every borough, talk to one of my favorite people to interview: John Catsimatidis, who runs Gristedes and D’Agostino Supermarkets in New York. Opening a business with 2% margins in a city that already gets top scores for equitable access to groceries sounds like a losing proposition. Catsimatidis has threatened to close stores if Mamdani wins. Maybe he’ll go back to his earlier offer to give the mayor a store to run.

Real Estate – Mamdani’s promise of a rent freeze for 2 million New Yorkers in rent-stabilized apartments means a rent hike for everyone else. That, plus the prospect of tax hikes, is reviving interest in real estate in the city’s affluent suburbs. But affordability is a real issue as CEOs have told me it’s harder to attract talent to the city because of the cost of living, especially for startups and industries like fashion and advertising that can’t offer Wall Street salaries.

Gen Z –  Frustrated over housing costs, career opportunities and more, young New Yorkers want to change the status quo. That’s not unique to New York, of course, and CEOs are concerned that the next generation of leaders doesn’t trust that business or government is on their side. If Mamdani can ignite enthusiasm for civic engagement among Gen Z, that could be a boon for everyone. 

Just a reminder to join my colleagues Geoff Colvin and Sheryl Estrada for a conversation on “Optimizing for a Human–Machine Workforce,” next Thursday, Nov. 13, from 11:00 AM to 12:00 Noon ET. They’ll be joined by Deloitte’s Global AI Leader Nitin Mittal and INRIX CFO Thadd Stricker. You can register here.

More news below.

Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com

Top news

OpenAI taps AWS

Amazon shares closed at a record high Monday after OpenAI agreed to buy $38 billion worth of AWS capacity in a fresh sign that the ChatGPT developer is no longer dependent on Microsoft. Amazon will eventually build new data centers to meet OpenAI’s demand.

Norway rejects Musk’s pay

Norway’s sovereign-wealth fund rejected Elon Musk’s proposed $1 trillion pay package due to concerns over “the total size of the award, dilution, and lack of mitigation of key person risk.” The $1.9 trillion fund is the first major Tesla investor to publicize its decision ahead of Thursday’s vote.

Starbucks offloads its China business

Starbucks is selling a 60% stake in its China business to Boyu Capital, a Chinese private equity firm. The U.S. coffee chain will continue to own and license its brand in the country. Starbucks has struggled in China, its second-largest market, due to sluggish consumer spending and new competition from domestic brands like Luckin Coffee. 

Kimberly-Clark’s Tylenol deal

Consumer goods company Kimberly-Clark will buy Tylenol parent Kenvue for $40 billion, part of CEO Mike Hsu’s decade-long effort to turn around the maker of Huggies and Kleenex. Kimberly-Clark investors appeared skeptical of the deal; Kenvue is at risk of personal-injury lawsuits over the Trump administration’s claims that Tylenol causes autism. 

Partial SNAP payments

Tens of millions of Americans will only get partial payments from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for November due to the government shutdown, the White House announced late on Monday. Around one in eight U.S. families receive SNAP benefits. 

Trump officials block Nvidia’s China hopes

Top U.S. officials like Secretary of State Marco Rubio convinced President Donald Trump not to discuss the sale of advanced Nvidia chips to China during last week’s summit with Xi Jinping, the Wall Street Journal reports. Trump had previously signaled openness to allowing Nvidia to sell its advanced Blackwell AI chip to China as part of his trade war truce with Beijing.

The markets

S&P 500 futures were down 0.95% this morning. The last session closed down 0.46%. STOXX Europe 600 was down 1.31% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was down 0.76% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 1.74%. China’s CSI 300 was down 0.75%. The South Korea KOSPI was down 2.37%. India’s NIFTY 50 was down 0.47%. Bitcoin was down at $104K.

Around the watercooler

A ‘jobless profit boom’ has cemented a permanent loss in payrolls as AI displaces labor at a faster rate, strategist says by Jason Ma

Goldman Sachs CEO says AI-induced growth offers a ‘path out’ of America’s $38 trillion debt crisis by Eleanor Pringle

Walmart CEO said paying its star managers upwards of $620,000 yearly empowered them to ‘feel like owners’ by Emma Burleigh

Both subprime and super prime loans are on the rise, signs of a K-shaped economy that is a ‘prescription for real trouble’ by Sasha Rogelberg

MacKenzie Scott gifts $80 million to Howard University, marking one of the school’s largest donations in its 158-year history by Sydney Lake

CEO Daily was compiled and edited by Angelica Ang, Nick Gordon, and Claire Zillman.

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Tax Hikes Business Exodus City-run Stores Real Estate Gen Z OpenAI AWS Elon Musk Starbucks China Kimberly-Clark Tylenol SNAP
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