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政府停摆影响IPO进程,SEC寻求简化流程
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美国证券交易委员会(SEC)主席保罗·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)在接受采访时,谈到了政府停摆对市场 IPO 进程的负面影响。他表示,在政府停摆期间,SEC 人员严重不足,仅有不到 10% 的员工在岗,这给监管带来了挑战。为应对这一局面,SEC 重新启用了一项1933年的《证券法》中的旧规则,允许部分已准备就绪的公司在提交注册声明20天后即可上市。尽管这一措施能帮助一些公司快速完成 IPO,但阿特金斯也强调,希望停摆能尽快结束,以便 SEC 恢复正常工作,全面履行监管职责,并提及了简化公司风险披露和接受特定公司治理条款的计划,旨在“让 IPO 再次伟大”。

📈 政府停摆严重影响了美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的正常运作,导致人员配备不足,监管能力受到限制,尤其是在处理首次公开募股(IPO)方面。SEC 主席保罗·阿特金斯指出,不到 10% 的员工在岗,使得原有的审查和市场监控工作难以有效开展。

📜 为了应对停摆带来的挑战并尝试恢复 IPO 市场的活力,SEC 重新启用了一项1933年《证券法》中的旧规则。该规则允许那些已经通过多轮评论并基本准备就绪的公司,在提交注册声明后等待20天即可上市,从而加快了 IPO 流程。

⚖️ 阿特金斯还提出了旨在“让 IPO 再次伟大”的改革措施,包括不将风险披露作为年报的最大篇幅部分,以及接受具有强制仲裁或费用转移“败诉方付费”条款的公司上市。这些举措旨在减轻公司上市的负担,并提升市场的效率和吸引力,但同时也需要权衡监管的充分性。

🚀 尽管 SEC 正在尝试通过简化流程来促进 IPO,但阿特金斯也强调,这些措施主要适用于那些“准备就绪”的公司。他重申了希望政府停摆尽快结束的愿望,以便 SEC 能够全面恢复其市场审查和监控职能,确保资本市场的健康运行。

The chair of Wall Street’s watchdog, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Paul Atkins, addressed the negative impact of the government shutdown on markets and how he aims to "make IPOs great again" Monday on "The Claman Countdown."

"We cannot process these IPOs under the rules as they are…with this government shutdown," Atkins told FOX Business anchor Liz Claman.

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Tasked with greenlighting publicly-traded companies and catching market fraudsters, the SEC used to have more than 4,200 people on staff prior to the government shutdown. Now, less than 10% of staff remain, with fewer than 400 employees left to monitor markets.

Additionally, the SEC has around half the number of public companies as it had 30 years ago, the chair lamented. 

However, Atkins explained the rule the SEC "dusted off" during the government shutdown, allowing two companies to become IPOs last week.

"It was the original way that Congress designed the Securities Act of 1933, which said, basically, you file your registration statement for your new securities offering, and you wait 20 days, and then you can go public and sell your securities," Atkins explained. 

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The SEC chair said several companies are already taking advantage of this faster process.

"About 20 some companies had gone through a fair amount of rounds of comments with our staff," Atkins said. "And so we said you could pull your delaying amendment, as we call it, and go public after 20 days."

The SEC approved Maplight and Navon as IPOs under the rule, Atkins said, adding there "might be others" soon.

"I understand one may be tomorrow," he added.

When Claman asked how the SEC can ensure corporate malfeasance and other problems will still be caught in capital markets, Atkins replied that the rule helps only a small group of companies already ‘ready to go.’

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"They were in the final phase of comments," he said. "Hopefully, this whole shutdown nonsense will end very quickly so we can go back to work, scrutinize filings, and monitor markets as we normally do."

Describing his effort to "make IPOs great again," Atkins listed several factors inhibiting companies from going public.

He emphasized that a company’s risk-factor disclosures should not become "the single largest section" in its annual report.

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"We will accept companies going public that have bylaws providing for either mandatory arbitration, fee-shifting ‘loser pays’ provisions, or both," Atkins said.

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SEC 政府停摆 IPO 资本市场 监管改革 Paul Atkins Government Shutdown IPOs Capital Markets Regulatory Reform
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