Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 00:26
美国城市财富差距:高收入门槛与生活成本挑战
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文章揭示了美国主要城市中日益扩大的财富差距。以纽约为例,要进入收入排名前5%的家庭,年收入需达到619,178美元,远高于平均家庭收入84,578美元。高昂的房租成本进一步加剧了这一差距,仅房租就可能占据家庭总收入的54%。文章还对比了康涅狄格、加利福尼亚等州的高收入门槛,并指出西弗吉尼亚是进入收入前5%门槛最低的州。同时,文章强调了美国财富的集中趋势,前20%的家庭掌控了超过70%的财富,而普通家庭的收入与顶层收入差距巨大,凸显了经济不平等问题。

💰 **高昂的财富门槛凸显城市生活成本压力**:文章指出,在纽约等大城市,进入收入排名前5%的家庭门槛极高,年收入需达到约62万美元,是平均家庭收入的七倍多。这反映了这些城市高昂的生活成本,特别是住房费用,可能占据家庭总收入的50%以上,远超普遍认为的30%可负担阈值。

🏡 **地域间财富分布差异显著**:不同州的进入前5%收入门槛存在显著差异。西弗吉尼亚的门槛相对较低,约为33万美元,而康涅狄格、加利福尼亚、马萨诸塞、纽约和新泽西等州的门槛均超过60万美元。这表明不同地区的经济发展水平和收入分配模式存在较大差异。

📈 **美国财富日益集中,普通家庭收入差距拉大**:文章强调,美国财富正朝着少数人手中集中。前1%的家庭掌握了近四分之一的国民财富,而前20%的家庭则控制了超过70%的财富。与此形成鲜明对比的是,美国普通家庭的平均收入远低于进入顶层所需的收入水平,普通家庭的收入仅占顶层收入的不到15%,显示了明显的贫富差距。

📊 **衡量财富的多元标准**:文章列举了进入美国收入前1%、前5%和前10%所需的调整后总收入门槛,分别为至少561,523美元、169,466美元和99,971美元。这为理解美国不同收入群体的经济地位提供了量化依据,并突显了平均收入与高收入群体之间的巨大鸿沟。

If you’re trying to make it in one of the world’s biggest cities, you may be facing two financial realities: those who are able to build wealth, and those who are just getting by. 

In New York, the divisive nature of those two economies couldn’t be more evident. A new analysis by GoBankingRates has just revealed that to make it to the city’s top five percent, households need to bring in $619,178 annually,

In comparison, average household earners in the Big Apple are racking in just $84,578; They will need to earn over seven times that amount to make it into the top-earning households. 

Making over $80,000 may sound like a promising salary for some, but the paycheck would struggle to keep up with New Yorkers’ cost of living. For example, an average studio is estimated to be $3,795 a month, according to data from Zumper. That is $45,540 a year, meaning rent alone would take up roughly 54% of gross income—well above the standard 30% affordability threshold.

West Virginia households have the lowest income requirements to make its top 5%

Although New York required its top earners to make over seven times the average wage, it’s not the highest pay sum on the list. 

In Connecticut, households are expected to bring in $637,673 to make it to the top five percent. In comparison, the average median household income is around $93,760, 580% higher (or nearly seven times more) than what it takes to make it to the top five percent. 

Following that were California ($619,938), Massachusetts ($691,385), New York ($619,178) and New Jersey ($616,334). 

West Virginia was the state with the easiest path to make it to the ultra-wealthy club, with an income requirement of $330,270. On average, the median household income is $57,917.  

Unlike New York, housing costs are about 27% lower than the national average, according to data from RentCafe, though wages trail behind the national average.  

The growing wealth gap: 20% of households control over 70% of U.S. wealth 

Yet even as some states have a lower bar for the ultra-wealthy, wealth itself is becoming more concentrated, leaving most Americans further behind. 

The top one percent holds nearly a quarter of the nation’s wealth—or nearly three times as much as what the entire middle class holds. Altogether, the top 20% of households control over 70% of U.S. wealth, leaving the bottom with less than 30%. 

Right now, hitting the top one percent in America means earning an adjusted gross income of at least $561,523. The threshold drops to $169,466 for the top five percent and $99,971 for the top 10 percent. For context, the average U.S. household brought in about $83,730 in 2024—less than 15% of what it takes to reach the very top.

Are you someone in the top five percent who lives in one of the states listed? Fortune wants to hear from you. Email: jessica.coacci@fortune.com

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财富差距 生活成本 高收入 城市经济 贫富分化 Wealth Gap Cost of Living High Income Urban Economy Income Inequality
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