Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 23:12
AI发展推动电力基础设施ETF跑赢大盘
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

今年以来,人工智能的蓬勃发展显著推动了科技股的上涨。然而,一个关注电力基础设施的交易所交易基金(ETF)——Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT)的表现更为突出,年初至今已上涨33%,远超同期标普500指数约17%的涨幅。Ned Davis Research的分析师认为,VOLT有望在2027年前实现相对于标普500指数约20%的超额收益,并建议“增持”该基金。其投资逻辑基于人工智能发展对电力需求的巨大增长,以及由此带来的发电、输电和相关支持性公司的潜在收益。VOLT持有多家有望从AI基础设施建设中获益的“数据中心领头羊”公司的股份。

💡人工智能繁荣带动电力需求激增:数据中心对电力的需求预计将大幅增长。国际能源署预测,全球数据中心的电力需求将从2024年的415太瓦时增加到2030年的945太瓦时。美国的数据中心电力需求预计将以每年15%的复合年增长率增长。

🛠️美国电力基础设施亟待升级:美国土木工程师协会在2025年的报告中将美国能源基础设施评为D+,低于2021年的C-。分析师认为,数据中心的需求和老化的基础设施正在推动电网升级的“超级周期”。

💰科技巨头加大AI基础设施投入:亚马逊、Meta、微软和Alphabet在2025年第三季度的资本支出总计达到1134亿美元,同比增长73%。预计2025年的总支出将接近4000亿美元,且预计在2026年将继续增加。这种大规模投入直接利好VOLT投资组合中的电力设备、公用事业和能源基础设施公司。

🛡️当前AI投资与互联网泡沫时期不同:尽管有投资者将当前的AI投资热潮与互联网泡沫进行比较,但美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔指出,当前的AI投资有实际收益和稳固的商业模式支撑,这与上世纪90年代末的投机性风险投资不同。

📈VOLT ETF提供直接多元化的数据中心电气化主题敞口:Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT)被认为是提供“最直接多元化的数据中心电气化主题敞口”的投资工具,其主要持股包括Powell Industries、NextEra Energy和Bel Fuse等公司,这些公司有望在AI基础设施建设中获得显著增长。

While artificial intelligence has driven massive gains in tech stocks this year, a lesser-known exchange-traded fund focused on power infrastructure is quietly outpacing the broader market—and analysts say its best days may still be ahead.

The Tema Electrification ETF (VOLT) has surged 33% year to date, significantly outperforming the S&P 500’s roughly 17% gain over the same period. Now, according to Business Insider, analysts at Ned Davis Research are recommending the fund as an “Overweight” investment, projecting it could deliver approximately 20% relative outperformance versus the S&P 500 by 2027.

The fund’s thesis centers on a straightforward premise: The AI boom requires enormous amounts of electricity, and the companies that generate, transmit, and support that power stand to benefit the most. Pat Tschosik, chief thematic strategist at Ned Davis Research, and analyst Phillippe Mouls described VOLT as offering “the most direct diversified exposure to the Datacenter Electrification theme,” with substantial holdings in what they call “data center bellwethers”—companies positioned to benefit most from AI infrastructure buildout.

Among the fund’s top holdings are Powell Industries, NextEra Energy, and Bel Fuse. As of Oct. 31, the ETF had 29 holdings with $168.3 million in assets under management, according to Tema.

The rationale behind Ned Davis Research’s bullish stance rests on two primary factors. First, global electricity demand from data centers is expected to more than double to 945 terawatt hours by 2030 from 415 terawatt hours in 2024, according to projections from the International Energy Agency. In the U.S., energy demand is anticipated to grow at a 15% compounded annual rate through the end of the decade, with most of that demand coming from the commercial sector, which includes data centers.

The scale of energy requirements has already moved from projection to reality. OpenAI’s Stargate data center project, for instance, will span multiple states and require enough power to supply major cities.

Second, America’s power infrastructure appears overdue for significant upgrades. The American Society of Civil Engineers rated U.S. energy infrastructure a D+ in its 2025 report card, down from a C- in 2021. “We believe we are in a grid-upgrade super cycle driven by datacenter demand and aging infrastructure,” Tschosik and Mouls stated.

The investment backdrop comes as major technology companies accelerate spending on AI infrastructure despite growing concerns about whether returns will justify the outlays. Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Alphabet spent a combined $113.4 billion on capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2025, representing a 73% year-over-year increase. Their projected combined spending for 2025 approaches $400 billion—tens of billions above previous forecasts—and is expected to increase further in 2026.

Some investors and economists have drawn parallels to the dot-com bubble, questioning whether the massive spending on data centers and chips will produce promised returns. However, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell recently pushed back on such comparisons, noting that current AI investments are backed by substantial earnings and solid business models, unlike the speculative ventures of the late 1990s.

For VOLT, the spending spree translates into sustained demand for the electrical equipment, utilities, and energy infrastructure companies that comprise its portfolio. Regardless of whether the AI boom ultimately delivers on its transformative promise or encounters obstacles, the immediate reality is clear: data centers require power, and the companies supplying it are experiencing a surge in business that analysts expect to continue for years.

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

AI 电力基础设施 ETF 数据中心 能源
相关文章