Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 18:46
APEC会议洞察:多边主义、能源转型与韩国崛起
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本次APEC会议虽然未达成宏大协议,但展现了多边主义的韧性,并就贸易和能源议题达成了务实共识。会议凸显了人工智能对能源需求的巨大影响,推动了可持续能源和清洁煤炭的讨论。韩国在汽车、半导体和文化输出等战略技术领域的崛起尤为引人注目。此外,文章还提及了美国贸易政策的最新动态、全球劳动力迁移趋势以及企业在人才培养和金融条款上的新策略。

💡 **多边主义的韧性与务实妥协**:尽管存在一些争议性言论,APEC会议表明多边贸易体系并未崩溃。与会代表对贸易前景持温和乐观态度,美国也与其他国家(如日本、韩国和东盟国家)巩固了贸易协议,显示出在复杂国际关系中寻求务实妥协的重要性。

⚡ **能源转型与AI驱动的需求**:人工智能的蓬勃发展对能源消耗提出了巨大需求,这使得能源议题(包括可再生和不可再生能源)成为本次APEC会议的焦点。尽管美国对化石燃料表现出支持,但全球趋势和企业调查显示,对可持续能源和投资的关注正在显著增加,近60%的APEC领导者计划增加在可持续性方面的投资。

🇰🇷 **韩国在战略科技领域的崛起**:韩国在汽车、半导体等战略技术领域展现出强大的竞争力,其在AI领域的开发者如Naver和LG备受瞩目。此外,韩国的文化输出(如K-pop)也成为其软实力的一部分,成功地将本土特色与西方元素融合,创造出新的价值,这为其他国家提供了融合创新的启示。

“It seems to be a solid step forward,” Yangbin Wang, CEO of Silicon Valley-based software company Vobile, told me, pointing to “some pragmatic compromises to reduce their conflicts.”

Investors may have been disappointed by the lack of a grand bargain, but Trump will get another chance to push relations forward when he travels to China in April. “The practice of statecraft is never a one-off thing,” Pradeep Philip, Deloitte’s chief economist, tells me. Here are some takeaways for leaders after a whirlwind week:

Multilateralism isn’t dead: Despite the rhetoric out of Washington, APEC delegates were mildly optimistic about the future of trade. China wasn’t the only U.S. trade agreement solidified last week: Trump firmed up agreements with Japan, South Korea and several ASEAN nations. 

And even if the U.S. isn’t engaging other governments on trade, other countries are. They’re looking to diversify their economies, says Todd Handcock, Asia executive chair for the Collinson Group. “You see a lot happening right now between the ASEAN countries. Koreans and Japanese are having deeper conversations than maybe I would have seen in past conferences.”

Energy is front and center: Energy, whether renewable or non-renewable, took center stage at APEC this year, including a Trump shout-out to “clean, beautiful coal” during his address, thanks to AI’s massive hunger for energy.

American leaders may be all-in on fossil fuels, but the rest of the world isn’t so sure. HD Hyundai vice chair Seok Cho, in a panel I moderated on Wednesday, laid out a vision of “energy security” for a world transformed by AI, focused on renewables, critical minerals, and digital transformation. 

Cho’s not alone. Deloitte’s APEC CEO survey, unveiled during the conference, reports that almost 60% of APEC leaders plan to invest more in sustainability this year, up from 29% last year. 

South Korea is a force to watch: South Korea punches above its weight in strategic technologies like autos and semiconductors. One official, over coffee, gushed over Korean AI developers like Naver and LG. And it’s not just hardware; Korean soft power is also a source of strength. Here’s how BTS member RM put it in his Wednesday keynote: “We take Korea’s unique aesthetics, notions and production system, but we don’t turn away elements of Western music like hip-hop, R&B or EDM. Just like bibimbap, these parts all keep their unique identities but mix together to make something new and fresh and delightful.”

“You are so good at making memory technology,” Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told Korean reporters on Friday. “The only thing you make maybe even close to being as good is fried chicken.”

FORTUNE has two more conferences in Asia-Pacific this year, where we’ll convene leaders from across the region to discuss the most important issues facing business today: The Fortune Innovation Forum on Nov. 17-18 in Kuala Lumpur, and Brainstorm Design on Dec. 2 in Macau.

More news below.

Contact CEO Daily via Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com

Top news

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Trade war truce

The White House has unveiled more details of the agreement between Washington and Beijing agreed last week in South Korea. Among other measures, Beijing has pledged to issue a general license to export rare earths to U.S. users, buy at least 12 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans, and suspend its most recent retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. In return, the U.S. will lower its fentanyl-related tariff on Chinese goods to 10% and suspend a new rule that vastly expanded export controls on Chinese-owned firms.

Shutdown stalemate 

The month-long U.S. government shutdown is nearing the 35-day record for the longest ever, though a breakthrough may be in sight. Lawmakers are talking about ending the stalemate, but a final deal will depend on Trump’s willingness to engage. 

Labor migration drops

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Palantir’s high school hires

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Private credit’s ‘J. Crew’ clause

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The markets

S&P 500 futures were up 0.36% this morning. The last session closed up 0.26%. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.44% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.07% in early trading. Japan's markets were closed today. China’s CSI 300 was up 0.27%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 2.78%. India’s NIFTY 50 was up 0.18%. Bitcoin was down at $107K.

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Airwallex crosses $1 billion in annualized revenue as fintech unicorn takes on U.S. competitors like Ramp and Stripe by Leo Schwartz

‘Godfather of AI’ says tech giants can’t profit from their astronomical investments unless human labor is replaced by Jason Ma

Former VP Kamala Harris says she went through a nine-hour interview to land the job—but she couldn’t escape ‘gold medal depression’ even when she won by Emma Burleigh

Billie Eilish calls on billionaires to give away their wealth—with Mark Zuckerberg in the room: ‘If you’re a billionaire, why are you a billionaire?’ by Jessica Coacci

Amazon says its AI shopping assistant Rufus is so effective it’s on pace to pull in an extra $10 billion in sales by Dave Smith

CEO Daily is compiled and edited by Nick Gordon and Claire Zillman.

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APEC 贸易 能源转型 人工智能 韩国 多边主义 可持续发展 战略技术
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