Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 18:45
政府关门影响经济数据发布,市场依赖私营调查
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美国政府正经历史上最长关门,导致关键经济数据缺失,令投资者和决策者难以评估经济状况。美联储已无法获得充分的劳动力和通胀数据来指导货币政策。在此背景下,市场可能过度依赖私营部门的调查数据,但分析师警告这些数据的可靠性因回应率下降和政治极化而受到影响。尽管如此,在官方数据缺席的情况下,ADP等私营就业报告可能获得超乎寻常的关注,并可能引发市场波动。

📊 政府关门导致关键经济数据发布中断,使得投资者和政策制定者难以准确评估美国经济的实际状况,尤其是在劳动力市场和通货膨胀方面。

📈 在官方数据缺失的情况下,市场可能过度依赖私营部门发布的经济调查数据,例如ISM制造业指数和ADP就业报告,这些数据在当前环境下获得了前所未有的关注度。

⚠️ 分析师警告,私营调查数据的可靠性可能因回应率下降和政治极化而受到影响,过度依赖这些数据可能导致对经济的误判,需要谨慎解读。

📉 美联储在利率会议上维持观望态度,部分原因在于缺乏关键的经济指标来指导其货币政策决策,这进一步凸显了数据缺失对宏观经济管理带来的挑战。

🌍 尽管美国国内面临数据真空,全球主要股市(如欧洲和亚洲)在盘前交易中表现相对平稳,显示市场在消化不确定性,但VIX指数上升预示着未来可能出现波动。

The U.S. government is nearing its longest shutdown in history, with Republicans and Democrats still at loggerheads over the nation’s budget. While the standoff shows no immediate sign of easing, investors and policy decision-makers are flying blind without federal data to help color their perceptions about the health of the economy.

The Fed has already gone through one interest rate meeting without key data about its mandate: Maximum employment and a stable rate of inflation. Investors are also entering another month without significant barometers and may be turning to private surveys in a hunt for clues.

These private surveys, while useful in a vacuum of information, shouldn’t be given outsized weight, analysts warned Monday. For example, on Monday the U.S. ISM manufacturing sentiment poll is due, with the next ADP jobs review also expected later this week.

“The danger with this data is that its message will be given unwarranted credibility by the absence of proper economic data,” said UBS’s chief economist, Paul Donovan, in a note to clients on Monday. “Falling survey response rates and rising political polarization have conspired to reduce the reliability of survey-based evidence.

“Unfortunately, the frequency of surveys already means that they get more attention than they deserve. Frequency bias means we automatically pay attention to less-of-important things that are paraded before us more often. Remove alternative U.S. data sources, and there is a temptation to say: ‘Well, we’ll use this inaccurate number because there are no accurate numbers available.'”

Donovan was echoed by Deutsche Bank’s Jim Reid, who wrote in a note seen by Fortune on Monday: “If it weren’t for the shutdown, we’d be looking forward to the U.S. jobs report for October on Friday. But given we aren’t getting the government data releases, there’s likely to be outsize attention on the ADP’s report of private payrolls on Wednesday, especially in light of Chair Powell’s hawkish press conference last week.”

At the Fed meeting last week, Powell delivered his highly-anticipated 25 basis points cut but failed to confirm what Wall Street has long been hoping for: A final cut of 2025 due to come in December. Instead, the Fed chairman stuck to his wait-and-see rhetoric, arguably more suitable now than ever before in the absence of key metrics to help chart the best course for monetary policy.

On the ADP data, Deutsche said it expects a print of +50,000 jobs, compared to -32,000 previously, with consensus at +30,000. 

Deutsche’s economists “think a rebound in the ADP survey would align with seasonal patterns observed over recent years during the summer and autumn,” Reid added. “These seasonals may have artificially weakened the recent headline figures, although strict immigration curbs and subdued hiring and firing point to a fragile low level equilibrium in the labour market which wouldn’t take much to shift momentum either way.”

While potentially shakier data may cause volatility in markets later this week, for now ignorance appears to be bliss. In the U.S., the S&P 500 and Dow Jones are flat ahead of opening today, though the VIX volatility index is up 5% suggesting bumpy days ahead.

In Europe, Germany’s DAX is up 0.85%, London’s FTSE 100 is flat, and Europe’s STOXX 50 is up 0.54%. Asia is similarly genial: Shanghai’s Stock Exchange is up 0.55% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index up 0.97%.

Here’s a snapshot of the markets ahead of the opening bell in New York this morning:

    S&P 500 futures were up 0.59%.The STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.37%. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was flat. China’s CSI 300 was up 0.27%. India’s NIFTY 50 was up 0.16%. Bitcoin was down to $107K.

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美国政府关门 经济数据 ADP就业报告 美联储 市场波动 US Government Shutdown Economic Data ADP Jobs Report Federal Reserve Market Volatility
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