Fortune | FORTUNE 前天 06:46
美政府澄清核武器测试意图
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美国政府近期就总统特朗普在社交媒体上关于“指示战争部开始平等测试核武器”的言论进行了澄清。白宫官员解释称,特朗普总统所指的测试是“系统测试”,而非实际的核爆炸,属于“非临界爆炸”。这些测试旨在确保核武器的各项组件能够正常运作并为核爆炸做好准备。此前,特朗普的言论引发了关于美国是否将恢复自1992年以来的核试验的广泛猜测。此举恰逢俄乌冲突背景下,俄罗斯展示了其新型核动力水下无人机和核动力巡航导弹,引发了国际社会的担忧。俄罗斯方面则表示遵守全球核试验禁令,但警告若美国恢复测试,俄方也将跟进,可能加剧地缘政治紧张。

⚛️ **澄清核武器测试性质**:美国政府官员明确表示,总统特朗普提及的核武器测试并非实际的核爆炸,而是针对核武器系统的“非临界爆炸”测试。这些测试的目的是验证核武器的各个组成部分,确保其几何结构正确,并为潜在的核爆炸做好准备,这与进行实际的核弹头引爆存在本质区别。

💡 **背景与国际影响**:此番言论的出现,正值俄罗斯展示其新型核动力水下无人机和核动力巡航导弹之际,加剧了国际社会对核军备竞赛的担忧。特朗普总统最初的表述在社交媒体上引起了广泛的困惑和猜测,甚至被解读为可能恢复自1992年以来的核试验,这与美国签署但未批准的《全面禁止核试验条约》的精神相悖。

⚖️ **条约遵守与潜在升级**:尽管美国自1992年以来未进行过核武器的实际爆炸测试,并遵守着《全面禁止核试验条约》的规定(除朝鲜外),但特朗普的言论引发了国际社会的警惕。俄罗斯方面回应称其遵守禁令,但也警告称,如果美国恢复核试验,俄罗斯将不得不采取相应行动,这可能导致冷战时期的紧张局势重现。

It was the first clarity from the Trump administration since the president took to social media last week to say he had “instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis.”

“I think the tests we’re talking about right now are system tests,” Wright said in an interview on Fox News’ “Sunday Briefing.” “These are not nuclear explosions. These are what we call noncritical explosions.”

Wright, whose agency is responsible for testing, added that the planned testing involves “all the other parts of a nuclear weapon to make sure they deliver the appropriate geometry and they set up the nuclear explosion.”

The confusion over Trump’s intention started minutes before he held a critical meeting in South Korea with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Trump took to his Truth Social platform and appeared to suggest he was preparing to discard a decades-old U.S. prohibition on testing the nation’s nuclear weapons.

Later that day, as he made his way back to Washington, Trump was coy on whether he really meant to say he was ordering the resumption of explosive testing of nuclear weapons — something only North Korea has undertaken this century — or calling for the testing of U.S. systems that could deliver a nuclear weapon, which is far more routine.

He remained opaque on Friday when asked by reporters about whether he intended to resume underground nuclear detonation tests.

“You’ll find out very soon,” Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One on Friday, as he headed to Florida for a weekend stay.

The U.S. military regularly tests its missiles that are capable of delivering a nuclear warhead, but it has not detonated the weapons since 1992. The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which the U.S. signed but did not ratify, has been observed since its adoption by all countries possessing nuclear weapons, North Korea being the only exception.

Trump announced his plans for nuclear tests after Russia announced it had tested a new atomic-powered and nuclear-capable underwater drone and a new nuclear-powered cruise missile.

Russia responded to Trump’s nuclear testing comments by underscoring that it did not test its nuclear weapons and has abided by a global ban on nuclear testing.

The Kremlin warned though, that if the U.S. resumes testing its weapons, Russia will as well — an intensification that would restart Cold War-era tensions.

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核武器测试 特朗普政府 系统测试 核不扩散 地缘政治 Nuclear Testing Trump Administration System Tests Non-proliferation Geopolitics
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