cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月31日 12:02
AI新纪元:构建灵活身份框架
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本文提出一种处理人格多元化的实用框架,将人格视为社会赋予实体的义务集合,旨在解决治理问题。框架允许针对不同情境定制解决方案,促进AI合同执行,同时探讨身份技术在社会角色中的适用性。

arXiv:2510.26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) is set to trigger a "Cambrian explosion" of new kinds of personhood. This paper proposes a pragmatic framework for navigating this diversification by treating personhood not as a metaphysical property to be discovered, but as a flexible bundle of obligations (rights and responsibilities) that societies confer upon entities for a variety of reasons, especially to solve concrete governance problems. We argue that this traditional bundle can be unbundled, creating bespoke solutions for different contexts. This will allow for the creation of practical tools -- such as facilitating AI contracting by creating a target "individual" that can be sanctioned -- without needing to resolve intractable debates about an AI's consciousness or rationality. We explore how individuals fit in to social roles and discuss the use of decentralized digital identity technology, examining both "personhood as a problem", where design choices can create "dark patterns" that exploit human social heuristics, and "personhood as a solution", where conferring a bundle of obligations is necessary to ensure accountability or prevent conflict. By rejecting foundationalist quests for a single, essential definition of personhood, this paper offers a more pragmatic and flexible way to think about integrating AI agents into our society.

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人工智能 人格框架 社会治理 数字身份 AI合同
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