Fortune | FORTUNE 10月31日 00:45
沙特阿拉伯:从石油经济转向旅游目的地
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沙特阿拉伯正积极推动经济多元化,从依赖石油转向发展旅游业。自2019年向国际休闲游客开放以来,该国旅游业取得了显著增长,2024年接待了创纪录的1.16亿游客,并计划到2030年吸引1.5亿游客。沙特阿拉伯通过“2030愿景”计划,旨在创造就业机会,特别是为年轻人和女性,并建设可持续的经济。为支持旅游业发展,沙特阿拉伯正在扩建机场、增加酒店数量,并已成立新的航空公司Riyadh Air。此外,该国还将举办多项国际大型活动,并承诺在发展旅游业的同时,高度重视环境保护和可持续性,例如成立了可持续旅游全球中心。

🌍 **经济多元化战略:** 沙特阿拉伯正积极实施“2030愿景”,将国家经济重心从石油产业转移至旅游业,旨在创造新的就业机会,特别是为年轻人和女性,并构建一个更加可持续的经济体系。

📈 **旅游业的快速增长:** 自2019年向国际休闲游客开放以来,沙特阿拉伯的旅游业取得了显著成就。2024年游客数量达到创纪录的1.16亿,远超2019年的8000万,并设定了到2030年每年吸引1.5亿游客的目标。

✈️ **基础设施和服务升级:** 为满足日益增长的旅游需求,沙特阿拉伯正在大力投资基础设施建设,包括新建和扩建机场(如国王萨勒曼国际机场),增加超过30万间酒店客房,并成立了新的航空公司Riyadh Air,以提升航空运力。

🏛️ **国际盛事与文化推广:** 沙特阿拉伯计划举办包括2029年亚洲冬季运动会、2034年FIFA世界杯等大型国际体育赛事,并承办联合国旅游大会,以此吸引全球目光,推广其丰富的文化遗产和待客之道。

🌳 **可持续发展承诺:** 在大力发展旅游业的同时,沙特阿拉伯强调环境保护和可持续性。通过成立可持续旅游全球中心等举措,该国致力于保护自然环境,推动旅游业向零排放转型,确保发展与生态的平衡。

After years of relying heavily on its oil and gas industries, Saudi Arabia now wants to become a tourist destination. The Middle Eastern country, which had a GDP of $1.4 trillion in 2024, opened its doors to international leisure tourists in 2019, after years of only allowing travel for business, religious or family purposes.

“We are unlocking the value of this great country. We have a lot to offer to the world,” Saudi Arabia’s first tourism minister H.E. Ahmed Al Khateeb said at the Fortune Global Forum in Riyadh. “We want travelers to come and experience the Saudi hospitality, enjoy our coffee and food, and learn about Arabian culture.”

Al Khateeb pitched tourism as a way “to open new jobs—for youth, for women—and to diversify our economy and make it more sustainable.”

Saudi Arabia outlined its development goals in a government program called Saudi Vision 2030. Announced in 2016, the policy seeks to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy, society and culture, in line with the vision from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 

The country reported a record 116 million tourists in 2024, up from 80 million in 2019. Saudi Arabia now hopes to attract 150 million visitors annually by 2030. Al Khateeb noted that around half of the country’s visitors come for religious purposes—like those completing the hajj pilgrimage—and said he expected the proportion to drop further. 

Saudi Arabia also plans to host large-scale events like the 2029 Asian Winter Games, the 2034 FIFA World Cup. The country will also host the United Nations Tourism General Assembly for the first time later this year. 

Al Khateeb noted that the country needed “additional airplanes and air carriers,” and so established Riyadh Air in 2023. The minister added that the gulf nation is also building new airports, such as the King Salman International Airport, which will serve commuters flying into Riyadh and add over 300,000 new hotel rooms by 2030.

Delta Air Lines is launching non-stop flights between Atlanta, Ga., and Riyadh beginning October 2026, in what will be the first-ever direct flights between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. “It’ll start slow, but I believe it’s going to gain popularity,” Delta CEO Ed Bastian said on Monday at the Global Forum. 

On Oct. 26, Riyadh Air also started its first-ever daily flights between Riyadh and London, though seats are currently limited to employees and select guests. 

Despite the massive buildout, Al Khateeb assured the crowd that protecting the natural environment remains a foremost concern of Saudi Arabia’s government.

“Sustainability is very important for any country. Therefore, we have been preserving all our destinations, whether the mountains in the south or the beautiful islands in the Red Sea,” he said.

The minister cited the country’s 2021 launch of the Sustainable Tourism Global Center—a multi-country initiative to accelerate the tourism industry’s transition to net-zero emissions—as an example of its commitment to green development.

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沙特阿拉伯 旅游业 经济多元化 2030愿景 可持续旅游 Saudi Arabia Tourism Economic Diversification Vision 2030 Sustainable Tourism
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