Fortune | FORTUNE 10月30日 23:48
AI取代初级岗位或影响未来领导者培养
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文章探讨了人工智能(AI)在取代初级和入门级职位方面带来的影响,以及这可能对未来领导人才培养造成的潜在风险。Airbnb首席执行官Brian Chesky指出,虽然AI可以胜任许多基础性工作,但如果年轻一代无法获得早期职业机会,未来将缺乏能够承担高层战略领导职位的人才。文章引用数据表明,科技行业正在裁减员工以投资AI,导致初级职位和实习机会减少,Gen Z(Z世代)求职者面临严峻挑战。尽管AI在效率上有所提升,但文章强调人类在创造性、战略性和人际交往方面的独特优势,以及在职业发展早期积累经验对培养未来领导者的重要性。

🤖 AI自动化取代初级职位引发担忧:文章指出,AI正被用于自动化更简单、低级别的任务,导致如Amazon、Meta等科技公司裁员,初级职位和实习机会减少。这使得Gen Z(Z世代)求职者在全球范围内面临更激烈的竞争,大学毕业生的就业困难率显著上升。

💡 AI对未来领导力培养构成挑战:Airbnb首席执行官Brian Chesky强调,如果年轻员工无法获得入门级职位,将影响他们积累经验并晋升到未来关键的领导岗位。文章引用专家观点,认为这种“领导力管道”的中断可能导致未来企业缺乏具备战略眼光和领导能力的人才。

🤝 人类独特价值与AI的互补性:尽管AI能力强大,文章也强调了人类在创新、战略决策和人际关系方面的不可替代性。Chatbot无法复制人类的“je ne sais quoi”(一种难以言喻的特质),这种特质对于领导团队至关重要。AI应被视为一种工具,而非万能的解决方案。

📊 Gen Z就业困境与数据佐证:文章引用数据表明,在过去两年中,科技公司中21至25岁的年轻员工比例大幅下降,Gen Z在大型科技公司劳动力中的占比已减半。这印证了年轻求职者进入科技行业的门槛正在提高,对他们的职业发展轨迹造成了直接影响。

“[AI] can do a lot of lower-level, more entry-level position jobs. But if no young people can get jobs, then you have no one in the future to do the highly strategic leadership positions,” Chesky told ABC News in a recent interview

“So we need to make room for people early in their careers, even if AI can do the interns’ work.”

As companies like Amazon, Meta, and Salesforce are cutting workers to make way for AI investments and job automation, there’s fear in the air that tech could take over human jobs for good. But so far, the bottom rung of the corporate ladder is being most affected; employers are using AI to automate simpler, lower-level tasks, managers are hesitant to hire Gen Z professionals, and internships are dwindling. 

But Chesky maintained that humans don’t “realize how smart people are relative to AI,” and that workers will always be needed for novel and operational tasks. Plus, chatbots don’t have that human touch; people have a certain je ne sais quoi needed to lead workforces that AI can’t replicate. However, Gen Z needs the chance to work their way from the bottom up and learn the ropes of leadership, as millennials and Gen Xers one day age out of their jobs. 

“People are going to still want relationships. Leadership is still going to matter,” Chesky continued. “I think AI is mostly going to be a tool. I don’t think it’s magic.”

Employers are favoring AI over Gen Z—and it could backfire 

It’s no secret that AI is coming for jobs, and Gen Z is experiencing the shift first-hand. Mass firings have wiped out entire corporate departments across the U.S.; companies announced more than 806,000 job cuts from January through the end of July this year, according to a report from Challenger, Gray & Christmas—a 75% spike from the 460,000 reductions announced through the first seven months of last year.

Young job-seekers from all around the world are feeling the heat, too; In the U.K., a whopping 1.2 million applications were submitted for just 17,000 U.K. graduate roles in 2023/2024. And as of this July, 58% of Gen Z students globally who finished college in the past year were still trying to find stable work, compared to 25% of millennials and Gen Xers who faced the same predicament.

It’s getting even tougher to land a job at major tech employers like Meta, Microsoft, and Apple which were once known for snatching up budding talent. 

The percentage of young employees between the ages of 21 and 25 has been cut in half at tech firms over the past two years. In January 2023, these Gen Zers accounted for 15% of the workforce at large public tech firms, and by August 2025, they only represented 6.8%, according to data from compensation management software business Pave. It’s the same at big private tech companies, too—during that same time period, the proportion of early-career Gen Z employees dwindled from 9.3% to 6.8%.

Just like Chesky, Pave founder and CEO Matt Schulman worried that this change could break the leadership pipeline. Schulman used sales roles as an example: there is a very linear path up the career ladder at every tech company, where they start with junior-level outbound sourcing work, then become mid-market account executives, then enterprise sellers. But if Gen Z can’t even snag an entry-level job, who is being trained to fill more senior roles down the road? 

“Enterprise sellers are still needed, but you’re removing the roles beneath them on that career hierarchy,” Schulman told Fortune last month. “How are we going to train the future of enterprise sellers, if they aren’t going through the conventional steps to get there?”

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AI 人工智能 就业 Gen Z 领导力 科技行业 职业发展 AI Artificial Intelligence Employment Gen Z Leadership Tech Industry Career Development
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