Fortune | FORTUNE 10月30日 18:14
萨提亚·纳德拉谈微软对OpenAI的巨额投资
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微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉在一次采访中透露,公司对OpenAI的巨额投资曾面临包括联合创始人比尔·盖茨在内的质疑。尽管最初的10亿美元投资被视为高风险,但纳德拉和团队凭借对人工智能领域重要性的认知和较高的风险承受能力,坚持推进了这项合作。此次投资不仅是为了在AI领域抢占先机并推广Azure的AI能力,更是为后续微软向OpenAI追加130亿美元投资奠定了基础。如今,OpenAI重组后,微软获得了其27%的股份,价值约1350亿美元,并达成了每年采购250亿美元Azure服务的协议,显示了这项早期投资的巨大回报。比尔·盖茨也对AI的飞速发展表示赞叹,并预测AI将解决大部分生产和生活问题。

🚀 **早期质疑与高风险承受能力**: 微软CEO萨提亚·纳德拉在采访中回忆,公司对OpenAI的巨额投资,包括最初的10亿美元,曾遭到包括联合创始人比尔·盖茨在内的质疑,盖茨甚至认为这笔钱可能会“打水漂”。然而,纳德拉及其团队凭借对AI领域战略重要性的判断以及较高的风险承受能力,克服了内部阻力,坚持推进了这项被视为高风险的投资。

💡 **战略布局与后期巨额投入**: 微软在2019年对OpenAI的投资,一方面是为了抓住人工智能领域的战略机遇,另一方面也是为了推广其Azure云服务的AI能力。这项最初的投资为日后微软向OpenAI追加高达130亿美元的巨额资金铺平了道路,显示了微软对AI长期发展的坚定承诺和战略眼光。

💰 **丰厚回报与商业重塑**: 随着OpenAI的重组,微软获得了该公司约27%的股份,价值高达1350亿美元,这标志着早期投资取得了巨大的商业成功。此外,微软还与OpenAI达成了每年采购250亿美元Azure服务的协议,进一步巩固了双方的合作关系,并为微软的云业务带来了可观的收入。

🌟 **比尔·盖茨的AI展望**: 尽管最初对比尔·盖茨的投资有所担忧,但他后来对比尔·盖茨在AI技术飞速发展上的赞叹印象深刻。盖茨预测,随着AI的进步,人类将不再需要从事绝大多数工作,许多生产和生活难题将得到根本性解决,这预示着AI对未来社会可能产生的颠覆性影响。

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella faced pushback even from the company’s cofounder and original CEO Bill Gates, he recalled during an interview on tech-focused YouTube channel TPBN.

“Remember this was a nonprofit, and I think Bill [Gates] even said, ‘Yeah, you’re going to burn this billion dollars,'” Nadella said.

Yet, Nadella and the Microsoft team weren’t swayed by the pushback. While Nadella noted that he needed to go through the proper channels and get board approval because of the size of the investment, he said despite the risk, “it was not that hard to convince anyone that this is an important area.”

“We kind of had a little bit of high risk tolerance, and we said we want to go and give this a shot,” he added.

In 2019, Microsoft viewed the partnership and investment in OpenAI partly as a way to gain a foothold in AI and to help promote Azure’s AI capabilities. However, Nadella said no one could’ve predicted the groundwork laid by that first investment, which led Microsoft to eventually pour $13 billion into OpenAI. 

“In retrospect, who would have thought? I didn’t put in a billion dollars saying, ‘Oh yeah, this is going to be a hundred bagger,’” he said.

Microsoft did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Microsoft started reaping the benefits of its investment Tuesday as OpenAI restructured to give Microsoft a 27% stake in the company, worth about $135 billion. Microsoft also relinquished its cloud exclusivity with OpenAI, but still struck a deal that would see OpenAI buy $250 billion worth of Azure services incrementally.

Despite his initial hesitancy, Gates later found himself impressed by AI and its rapid development over just a few years. 

In a February appearance on The Tonight Show, the Microsoft cofounder told host Jimmy Fallon that thanks to the rise of AI, eventually humans won’t be needed for most things.

“There will be some things we reserve for ourselves,” he said. “But in terms of making things and moving things and growing food, over time those will be basically solved problems.”

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