All Content from Business Insider 10月30日 12:57
中国汽车产能充足,对北美市场构成严峻挑战
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福特CEO吉姆·法利警告称,中国汽车行业拥有足够的产能来满足整个北美市场的需求,其竞争强度远超上世纪80年代的日本汽车业。他指出,中国现有工厂的产能足以将北美所有车企挤出市场,这是一个前所未有的风险。法利还强调,中国在电动汽车领域的技术优势,如华为和小米等科技公司深度融入汽车智能化,为消费者提供了卓越的数字体验,这使得中国车企在全球电动汽车市场占据主导地位。他认为,为了应对这场全球竞争,福特必须深入了解中国车企的优势。

🚗 **中国汽车产业的产能规模与威胁:** 福特CEO吉姆·法利表示,中国汽车行业现有的工厂产能足以供应整个北美市场,这构成了比上世纪80年代日本汽车业更为严峻的竞争威胁,甚至可能导致北美车企全部退出市场。

⚡ **电动汽车领域的领先优势:** 法利指出,中国在电动汽车(EV)领域拥有显著的技术优势,例如华为和小米等科技公司深度集成到汽车中,提供了无缝的手机配对和全面的数字生活体验,这是中国车企在全球EV市场占据主导地位的关键因素。

💡 **理解竞争对手的重要性:** 为了在激烈的全球汽车竞争中生存和发展,法利认为了解中国车企的优势至关重要。他以自身驾驶中国EV为例,表明了深入研究和体验竞争对手产品是制定有效竞争策略的必要步骤。

📉 **美国EV市场前景的短期担忧:** 法利预测,在近期美国联邦EV激励政策的调整后,美国EV销量可能减半,预计仅占美国市场的5%。但他同时也认为,随着价格更具吸引力的EV车型推出,市场需求将逐步增长。

Ford CEO Jim Farley said the Chinese auto industry has "enough capacity" to serve the "entire North American market."

Ford CEO Jim Farley says the competition posed by China to the US auto industry now is a lot like Japan's in the 1980s, but at a far more intense level.

"Oh, I think it's exactly the same thing, but it's on steroids," Farley told ''CBS Sunday Morning" in an interview that aired on October 26.

"They have enough capacity in China with existing factories to serve the entire North American market, put us all out of business. Japan never had that," Farley added. "So, this is a completely different level of risk for our industry."

Representatives for Farley at Ford did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Japan was the world's largest producer of automobiles in 1980. The country's automakers produced over 11 million vehicles that year, with companies such as Toyota, Nissan, and Honda trouncing major American car manufacturers such as Ford and General Motors.

This led to a trade war between the US and Japan, with the Reagan administration introducing voluntary export restraints on imported vehicles from Japan in 1981. Japanese vehicle exports to the US fell to 1.68 million in 1981 from 1.82 million in 1980, per data from the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association.

Farley has long recognized China's position as a market leader in EVs.

In June, Farley said at the Aspen Ideas Festival that China's EV progress is the "most humbling thing" he has ever seen.

"They have far superior in-vehicle technology. Huawei and Xiaomi are in every car. You get in, you don't have to pair your phone. Automatically, your whole digital life is mirrored in the car," he said.

"We are in a global competition with China, and it's not just EVs," he added. "If we lose this, we do not have a future Ford."

More recently, Farley said in a September episode of The Verge's "Decoder" podcast that there's "no real competition from Tesla, GM, or Ford with what we've seen from China."

"The competitive reality is that the Chinese are the 700-pound gorilla in the EV industry," Farley said.

"It is completely dominating the EV landscape globally and more and more outside of China," he added.

Demand for EVs in the US is expected to slow in the near term after the Trump administration rolled back federal EV incentives last month. On September 30, Farley said at a conference in Detroit that he expects US EV sales to halve because of the pullback.

"In the near term, I believe EV adoption will now only be about 5% of the US market, but this is going to grow, especially for affordable EV vehicles," Farley told investors in an earnings call on October 23.

Last year, Farley said in an October episode of "The Fully Charged Podcast" that he was driving a Xiaomi Speed Ultra 7 that he flew in from Shanghai to Chicago. The SU7 is Chinese tech giant Xiaomi's maiden electric vehicle.

Farley said in his interview with "CBS Sunday Morning" that American consumers would want to buy Chinese EVs like the SU7 because it offers "high quality" and a "great digital experience." He added that he was personally driving a Chinese EV "because of the competition."

"To beat them, you have to know them," Farley said.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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中国汽车 北美市场 电动汽车 竞争 福特 Jim Farley China Auto North America EV Competition Ford
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