All Content from Business Insider 10月30日 01:49
亚马逊裁员约1.4万人,旨在优化组织结构
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亚马逊宣布将裁员约1.4万名公司员工,这占其2024年底总员工数量的不到1%。经济学家认为,此举是亚马逊对疫情期间过度招聘的纠正。亚马逊在2017年至2024年间员工数量增长了近两倍,此次裁员旨在减少官僚主义,优化层级,并将资源重新分配到最重要的业务和客户需求上。此轮裁员并非孤例,UPS等公司也进行了类似调整。虽然AI被提及可能影响就业,但分析认为,疫情期间的扩张是导致此次裁员的主要原因,公司正进行成本优化以应对不确定的经济环境。

📉 组织优化与效率提升:此次裁员约1.4万人,占亚马逊全球员工总数不足1%,是公司为应对不确定经济环境、优化组织结构、减少官僚主义、移除冗余层级而采取的措施,旨在将资源聚焦于核心业务和客户需求。

📈 疫情期间过度招聘的修正:经济学家指出,亚马逊等科技巨头在疫情期间进行了大规模扩张,以满足激增的需求。此次裁员被视为对当时过度招聘的一种纠正,而非完全由新技术(如AI)驱动。

⏳ 内部转岗机会:亚马逊已向被裁员工提供为期90天的内部转岗机会,允许他们在公司内部寻找新的职位,以尽量减少对员工的冲击。

🌍 行业趋势的一部分:亚马逊的裁员并非孤例,UPS等其他大型企业近期也进行了类似规模的岗位削减,反映出当前宏观经济环境下,企业普遍面临成本优化和效率提升的压力。

Amazon has increased its workforce a lot in recent years.

Amazon is laying off thousands of employees, but there are still plenty of people working there.

The 14,000 corporate workers being let go are about 0.9% of its roughly 1.6 million employees as of the end of last year. The Big Tech company expanded to over a million full-time and part-time employees in 2020, climbing to 1.6 million a year later when there was a lot of turnover in the overall US workforce as the economy reopened after the pandemic-induced recession.

Amazon's workforce has roughly tripled between 2017 and 2024.

Beth Galetti, senior vice president of people experience and technology at Amazon, said in a message to workers on Tuesday that the new cuts "are a continuation of this work to get even stronger by further reducing bureaucracy, removing layers, and shifting resources to ensure we're investing in our biggest bets and what matters most to our customers' current and future needs."

Amazon is just one large company that's laying off workers. UPS said in its third-quarter earnings that it has cut thousands of roles in the first nine months of the year.

Ernie Tedeschi, a nonresident senior fellow at The Budget Lab at Yale, told Business Insider that AI is a plausible factor in the current spate of layoffs. However, he added that the elevated hiring a few years ago is likely the larger reason.

"I see this as mainly a correction to pandemic-era dynamics rather than some new thing like AI that's striking these companies," Tedeschi said.

During the Great Resignation and the hot labor market following the big post-COVID reopening, workers felt empowered to move around a lot. That also meant companies opening up roles and seeking new hires.

Tedeschi said companies were able to maintain their beefed-up workforce for a while, but can't continue to do so in a more uncertain period.

"The other shoe is dropping, and they have to cost optimize and let some of those people go," Tedeschi said.

Claudia Sahm, the chief economist for New Century Advisors, told Business Insider that the US is in a low-hire, low-fire job market, following a high-hire market with high quits just a few years ago.

"We've just had some pretty dramatic changes in the labor market in recent years," Sahm said.

Some of the laid-off Amazon workers could end up finding a new role at the company. Galetti said in the Tuesday message that the company is "offering most employees 90 days to look for a new role internally."

Read the original article on Business Insider

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