All Content from Business Insider 10月30日 01:29
韩企巨资助力美国造船业复苏
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美国白宫宣布,多家韩国顶尖造船企业将向美国造船业注入巨额投资,总额高达1500亿美元。此次合作旨在解决美国造船业长期存在的劳动力短缺、设备陈旧等问题,并推动船厂现代化,引入先进技术如自动化和数字化。投资项目涵盖新船建造、维护、修理和翻新等多个领域。韩国企业凭借其在数字精度和供应链管理方面的先进经验,将帮助美国提升造船能力,这标志着美国正日益依赖包括韩国在内的盟友来重振其本土造船工业。

🇰🇷🇰🇷 巨额投资振兴美国造船业:多家韩国领先造船企业,包括HD Hyundai和Hanwha Ocean,正向美国造船业投入数十亿美元。HD Hyundai与Cerberus Capital Management合作,计划投资50亿美元用于现代化船厂、加强供应链和引入如自主导航、数字化及自动化等新技术。Hanwha Ocean则将向其收购的Philly Shipyard投资50亿美元,旨在大幅提升产能并解决劳动力问题。

🛠️🛠️ 全面升级造船能力:此次投资不仅限于现代化船厂和技术引进,还包括新船建造、维护、修理和翻新(MRO)项目。韩国船企如Samsung Heavy Industries将与美国公司Vigor Marine Group合作,共同推进这些领域的发展。韩国企业在US Navy舰船的维护和修理方面已展现出其高效率和精确性,为美国海军提供了关键支持。

🤝🤝 战略合作应对挑战:面对美国造船业长期面临的劳动力短缺、低薪资和招聘留才困难等问题,韩国企业将通过投资和技术转移来提供解决方案。美国海军官员高度评价韩国船厂在数字精度和实时监控方面的能力,认为这些经验对美国本土船厂的现代化至关重要。

🌐🌐 国际合作与地缘政治:这些合作协议是韩美两国关税和贸易谈判的一部分,体现了美国“让美国造船业再次伟大”的战略。此举也反映出美国国会和政府对依赖太平洋地区盟友,如韩国和日本,来发展本国造船业的兴趣。与此形成对比的是,中国对韩美造船合作表现出日益加剧的不安,并已对部分韩国企业在美子公司实施了制裁。

Top South Korean shipbuilders are pouring billions into helping fix America's atrophied shipbuilding industry.

South Korean shipbuilding giants will be investing billions of dollars in America's shipbuilding industry, the White House announced Wednesday after President Donald Trump's meetings in South Korea this week.

The new deals include programs for ship construction and maintenance, modernizing shipyards, and addressing workforce issues, all serious problems that have afflicted America's shipbuilding industry for decades.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung's chief of staff for policy, Kim Yong-beom, said that South Korea will invest $150 billion in American shipbuilding, per local media. And the White House shared details of some investments by major South Korean companies coming down the line.

Top South Korean shipbuilder HD Hyundai and American investment firm Cerberus Capital Management are partnering on a $5 billion investment plan aimed at "modernizing American shipyards, strengthening supply chains, and applying new technologies like autonomous navigation, digitalization, and automation," the White House said in a fact sheet.

Hanwha Ocean, another prominent South Korean shipbuilder, will invest another $5 billion in its Philly Shipyard workforce in Pennsylvania "and increase its current production capacity by more than ten-fold," the White House said. The company acquired the shipyard last year.

US Navy officials have praised South Korea’s shipyards for their digital precision and real-time oversight of construction and supply chains — tools that could help modernize America’s struggling shipbuilding sector. Investments in the US workforce could also pay off, as low pay, labor shortages, and inadequate recruitment and retention continue to hinder American shipyards.

Newport News Shipbuilding workers and Navy sailors walk past the USS George Washington as it rests pier side.

The new US deal with South Korea also includes new construction, shipyard automation, and maintenance, repair, and overhaul programs by South Korean shipbuilder Samsung Heavy Industries and US company Vigor Marine Group.

South Korean shipbuilders have previously completed repairs on US Navy ships. Hanwha finished maintenance on the USNS Wally Schirra, a Military Sealift Command Lewis and Clark-class dry cargo ship, earlier this year, and HD Hyundai won a repair contract for the USNS Alan Shepard, a ship of the same class, a few months ago.

"Leveraging the expertise of these highly capable shipyards enables timely maintenance and repairs for our vessels to operate at peak performance," Navy Secretary John Phelan said during an April visit to South Korean shipyards.

The shipbuilding deals are a product of larger tariff and trade negotiations between Seoul and Washington, which for months have included the prospect of South Korea helping with US shipbuilding through investments dubbed "Make American Shipbuilding Great Again."

Relying on US allies and partners in the Pacific, like South Korea and Japan, for shipbuilding is of interest to Congress and the Trump administration, as well as US shipbuilders. Earlier this month, Trump touted "hundreds of billions of dollars in new investments and people coming from all around the world, and they're gonna build ships in America."

South Korea and Japan are, respectively, the second and third largest shipbuilders in the world, behind China, which dominates commercial shipbuilding and uses its dual-use yards, workforce, and equipment to churn out military vessels at a rapid pace.

China has approached the expanding shipbuilding partnership between South Korea and the US with increasing unease. Earlier this month, it sanctioned five of Hanwha's US subsidiaries, including Hanwha Philly.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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韩国造船业 美国造船业 海运 国际合作 HD Hyundai Hanwha Ocean South Korean Shipbuilding US Shipbuilding Maritime International Cooperation
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