Fortune | FORTUNE 10月29日 22:51
英伟达AI芯片订单超5000亿美元,市值突破4万亿美元
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英伟达CEO黄仁勋在GTC大会上宣布,公司已获得截至2026年底超过5000亿美元的AI芯片订单,这一数字创下了科技公司的营收可见性记录。特朗普总统计划在与中国国家主席习近平的会晤中讨论英伟达的Blackwell芯片。尽管面临美国出口管制和中国市场限制,英伟达正积极寻求拓展中国市场。公司在亚利桑那州的工厂已开始生产Blackwell GPU,并已出货600万颗。此外,英伟达还宣布了与诺基亚的合作以及为美国能源部建造超级计算机的计划,彰显了其在AI芯片领域的领导地位和未来发展潜力。

💰 **巨额订单与营收可见性**:英伟达CEO黄仁勋透露,公司已获得截至2026年底超过5000亿美元的AI芯片订单,这是科技行业前所未有的营收可见性,标志着其在AI领域的强大市场地位和未来增长潜力。

🤝 **拓展中国市场与地缘政治考量**:尽管面临美国出口管制,英伟达正寻求增加在中国市场的机会。美国总统特朗普表示将与中国国家主席习近平讨论英伟达的Blackwell芯片,这可能为公司在中国市场的销售带来转机,尽管此前其在华市场份额已大幅下降。

🏭 **本土化生产与产能扩张**:英伟达已开始在美国亚利桑那州的工厂全面生产Blackwell GPU,这响应了美国将制造业带回本土的呼吁。公司在过去四个季度已出货600万颗Blackwell芯片,并预计未来五个季度将交付1400万颗,显示出强劲的生产能力和交付承诺。

🚀 **战略合作与超级计算**:英伟达正积极拓展其生态系统,宣布与诺基亚合作投资10亿美元开发集成其芯片的电信设备,并计划与甲骨文合作,为美国能源部建造包含大量Blackwell AI芯片的超级计算机,进一步巩固其在AI基础设施领域的领导地位。

📈 **引领AI计算投资浪潮**:主要云服务提供商(如亚马逊、Meta、谷歌、微软、甲骨文)的资本支出预计将大幅增长,到2027年将达到6320亿美元。分析师普遍看好这一趋势,预示着对英伟达AI芯片的持续强劲需求。

The surge followed remarks from CEO Jensen Huang at the company’s GTC developer conference in Washington on Tuesday, where he disclosed Nvidia has secured more than $500 billion in orders for its AI chips through the end of 2026. The announcement represents what Huang described as unprecedented visibility into future revenue for a technology company.

“I think we are probably the first technology company in history to have visibility into half a trillion dollars [in revenue],” Huang said, referring to orders for the company’s current Blackwell generation and upcoming Rubin chips scheduled to launch next year.

The potential for expanded access to China’s market added momentum to Wednesday’s gains. President Donald Trump said aboard Air Force One he planned to discuss Nvidia’s Blackwell chip with Chinese President Xi Jinping during their meeting Thursday in Busan, South Korea. Trump praised the Blackwell processor as “super duper” and said it is “probably 10 years ahead of any other chip.”​

The discussion carries significant implications for Nvidia, which has been effectively locked out of China—previously one of its largest markets—due to U.S. export controls and Chinese government restrictions. Huang confirmed earlier in October the company’s market share in China had fallen from 95% to zero. The loss has cost Nvidia billions in revenue, with the company reporting only $2.8 billion from China in its most recent quarter, down from $15.5 billion in the prior period.

Nvidia had been operating under a proposed arrangement in which it would share 15% of revenue from sales of its H20 chip—a less powerful processor designed to comply with U.S. export restrictions—with the U.S. government in exchange for export licenses. However, the company said in August the agreement had not been formalized, and no H20 chips have been shipped to China under the framework.

During Tuesday’s conference, Huang also announced Nvidia is manufacturing its Blackwell GPUs in full production at a facility in Arizona, a move he attributed to Trump’s push to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. The company revealed it has shipped 6 million Blackwell chips over the past four quarters and expects to deliver an additional 14 million units over the next five quarters.

Nvidia unveiled partnerships with Nokia, investing $1 billion to develop telecommunications equipment incorporating its chips for 5G and 6G networks. The company also announced plans to collaborate with Oracle on building seven supercomputers for the U.S. Department of Energy, with the largest system featuring 100,000 Blackwell AI chips.

Huang emphasized capital spending by major cloud computing companiesAmazon, Meta, Google, Microsoft, Oracle, and CoreWeave—is projected to reach $632 billion by 2027. Morgan Stanley analysts estimated total hyperscaler capital expenditures would grow 24% next year to nearly $550 billion, while Citi analysts raised their forecast to $490 billion for 2026, up from an earlier estimate of $420 billion.

Nvidia reached the $5 trillion threshold just three months after becoming the first company to hit $4 trillion in July. The chipmaker’s ascent has been swift: It crossed $1 trillion in June 2023, $2 trillion in February 2024, and $3 trillion in June 2024. The company was valued at approximately $400 billion before the debut of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022.

The stock has risen more than 50% in 2025 alone, adding more than $400 billion in market capitalization across just two trading days. Nvidia’s shares closed above $200 on Tuesday for the first time before climbing further Wednesday morning.

Nvidia’s dominance stems from its graphics processing units, which are essential for training and running large language models used in artificial intelligence. The company controls an estimated 90% market share of AI chips used to build server farms that power the AI systems of Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, OpenAI, and other major technology companies.

Apple and Microsoft joined Nvidia in the $4 trillion club this week. Apple reached the milestone Tuesday after strong demand for its iPhone 17 models, while Microsoft’s valuation also crossed $4 trillion following news about its stake in a restructured OpenAI.

For this story, Fortune used generative AI to help with an initial draft. An editor verified the accuracy of the information before publishing.

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