Fortune | FORTUNE 10月29日 21:06
企业AI落地指南:从试点到价值实现
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文章探讨了企业在AI落地过程中普遍面临的挑战,即大多数AI项目未能实现预期价值。作者提出,成功的关键在于建立一种共享领导模式,强调技术与业务部门的协作,将AI视为一个业务系统和体验层,以实现可衡量的业务成果。文章详细阐述了如何从工作本身出发而非模型,解决数据混乱问题,像治理业务系统一样治理AI,重塑人机协作模式,以及建立CIO与COO之间的紧密合作关系。最后,文章提供了一个90天的AI落地行动计划,指导企业如何快速有效地将AI从试点推向生产环境,并实现切实的业务价值。

🎯 **以实际业务问题为导向,而非模型本身**:文章强调,企业在引入AI时,应首先识别能直接影响损益表(P&L)的实际业务问题,而非陷入对最新大语言模型的实验。通过设定明确、可量化的指标,如周期时间、转接率和单位服务成本,来评估AI的应用成效。例如,ServiceNow通过实现全自动化的IT服务台(90%的工单由AI处理)和高达89%的客户自助服务转接率,证明了AI在解决实际问题上的巨大潜力。

🧹 **解决数据混乱,构建数据基础**:AI的失败往往源于其“猜测”能力,而这正是由于数据碎片化和非结构化所致。文章指出,在引入新模型之前,必须投资于数据基础建设,包括关系图谱、数据血缘和可靠的数据标签。目标是使数据对人类而言易于理解,从而让AI能够像人类一样进行推理,做出更明智的决策。

🛡️ **像治理业务系统一样治理AI**:AI的治理不应是一次性的委员会审查,而应成为一种持续的运营纪律。文章建议建立一个中央控制塔,负责监督所有AI代理和模型,从配置、权限到可观察性和回滚机制。这种严谨的治理模式,类似于网络安全和财务管理,是AI规模化应用不可或缺的保障。

🤝 **建立CIO与COO的AI合作模式**:成功的AI落地需要CIO和COO之间的紧密伙伴关系,将AI视为共同的业务系统和体验层。这种合作模式体现在共享的待办事项列表、双速治理(沙盒快速迭代,生产环境严谨执行)、月度AI仪表板以及将技能提升作为政策导向。这种模式超越了简单的协作,赋予了领导者对业务转型的共同所有权。

🚀 **90天AI落地行动计划**:文章提供了一个清晰的90天行动计划,将AI转型分解为四个阶段的冲刺:前14天确定3个用例并设定指标;15-45天连接现有数据并建立控制塔;46-75天部署最小可行AI工作流并测试迭代;最后76-90天则聚焦于扩大成功经验,发布成果并投资于表现优异的项目。此计划旨在快速建立势头,尽早证明价值,并为企业规模化扩展AI提供信心。

AI is no longer a question of if or when. It’s already here. Embedded in pilots, demos, and proofs-of-concept across nearly every major enterprise. But here’s the catch: most of those AI projects go nowhere. 

In fact, the percentage of companies scrapping a majority of their AI initiatives jumped from 17% to 42% this year, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence. While the technology is real, the operating model isn’t. 

At ServiceNow, we’ve led AI through shared leadership—not from the top down. The collaboration between technology and business functions may take different forms, but the goal remains the same: make AI deliver measurable business outcomes and avoid siloed innovation at all costs. Specifically, we’ve built a pact between the CIO and COO that treats AI as a business system and experience layer, with shared outcomes and measurable results. We’ve already realized $350 million in value from productivity and time savings, while focusing on innovating across the business with a shared approach to AI across all departments. 

This strategy worked for us and is a blueprint that any organization can adopt. If you want to escape pilot purgatory and move AI into production, here are five practical ways to operationalize AI at scale and see real business value in the first 90 days.  

Start with the work, not the model 

Too many companies get caught up in experimenting with the latest large language model before identifying where it can solve real business problems. Start with three enterprise use cases with a direct line to your P&L. Then set public, CFO-approved yardsticks: cycle time, deflection rates, cost-to-serve. 

At ServiceNow, we identified the key use cases that drive the most value for employees and customers, starting with help desks. ServiceNow has a fully autonomous IT service desk, with 90% of incoming tickets handled by AI. For customer support, 89% of incoming tickets are deflected with customer self-service for most basic inquiries, and 50% faster case resolution times for more complex issues. This created a scalable model we extended across HR, finance, sales and more. Not a pilot. Not a demo. Real outcomes. 

Fix data chaos first 

AI fails because it’s guessing. When your data is fragmented and unstructured, AI lacks the context to make smart decisions. 

Before layering in new models, invest in your data fabric—relationship graphs, lineage, reliable labels. Make your data human-readable, so AI can reason like a human would. 

Govern AI like a business system 

Governance can’t be a one-time committee review of deployed AI models and tools. It must be an operating discipline. It’s critical to establish a central control tower that oversees every agent and model, from provisioning and permissions to observability and rollback. 

Think of it like cybersecurity or finance. You don’t scale those functions without oversight. The same must be true for AI. 

Redesign work for human and agent teams 

The goal isn’t to replace humans. It’s to eliminate the digital friction that slows them down. 

Microsoft’s 2025 Work Trend Index shows that employees are interrupted every two minutes by meetings, messages, or alerts. Nearly half of workers say their day feels fragmented and chaotic. That’s not a productivity gap—it’s a structural failure. 

We start by mapping real journeys, not just workflows on paper. And we embed agents at the handoff points so people spend less time copying and pasting, and more time solving meaningful problems. 

Make the CIO–COO pact real 

Here’s how we structure our partnership: 

    One backlog, two owners: Fund value streams, not departments. Dual-speed governance: Sandboxes move fast; production enforces rigor. Monthly AI dashboard: Track outcomes like time saved, risk reduced, satisfaction improved. Upskilling as policy: Incentivize managers for human-in-the-loop quality, not deployment quantity. 

This goes beyond collaboration and gives all leaders co-ownership of bigger business transformation. 

90-Day AI playbook 

Turning strategy into execution doesn’t require a full digital overhaul—it requires structure, speed, and clear accountability. This 90-day playbook breaks down the daunting task of AI transformation into four focused sprints. Each phase is designed to build momentum, prove value early, and give business leaders the clarity they need to scale with confidence. 

These steps get AI into production as the building blocks of the autonomous enterprise, where AI agents, data, and workflows operate in sync to drive resilience, speed, and growth. 

Run this sequence to move from pilots to AI value: 

Days 0–14: Choose 3 use cases with CFO-approved metrics. Define clear guardrails (privacy, auditability, bias). 

Days 15–45: Connect the data you already have. Label key entities. Build the control tower. 

Days 46–75: Deploy minimum viable AI workflows. Measure deflection, dwell time, and user satisfaction. This is the time to test, iterate, and improve.  

Days 76–90: Double down on what works. Publish results. Fund the winners. Retire the rest. 

What success looks like 

You’ll know it’s working when: 

Your board asks, “What else can we hand off to AI?” 

Employees spend less time toggling between tools and more time delivering value. 

Governance reviews are boringly predictable because the system just works. 

Why it matters now 

IDC estimates generative AI could add up to $22 trillion to the global economy each year by 2030. But that value won’t go to the companies with the most impressive demos. It’ll go to those with the discipline to scale, the governance to trust, and the partnership to lead. 

If CIOs and COOs can co-own the AI operating model, AI stops being a headline—and starts becoming a habit. And as AI continues to evolve, this partnership will become the foundation for a new kind of enterprise collaboration—one where CFOs, CHROs, CMOs, and beyond work together through intelligent systems that move with speed, transparency, and trust. 

The “honeymoon” phase of AI is over, and the organizations that lead with execution—not experimentation—will define the next era of enterprise transformation. The only question left is, who’s ready to lead? 

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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