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关税新规致UPS包裹延误,消费者面临挑战
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美国取消低价值商品免税入境政策后,大量消费者开始使用UPS寄送包裹至美国,却因不熟悉海关信息要求而导致包裹延误。UPS首席执行官表示,许多消费者对贸易政策的复杂性不了解,寄送的包裹缺乏必要的海关信息。自8月下旬起,低于800美元的商品也需缴纳关税,这使得原本习惯免税的消费者面临包裹被扣、关税错误甚至被处理的困境。UPS正利用技术,包括人工智能,处理大量包裹,但仍有部分包裹需要人工干预。

📦 **消费者对新关税政策不熟悉导致包裹延误**:美国取消低价值商品(低于800美元)免税入境的“de minimis”豁免后,大量普通消费者开始尝试通过UPS寄送包裹至美国。然而,这些消费者普遍不了解新的海关信息要求,导致寄送的包裹因缺少必要的海关申报信息而被海关扣留,造成了包裹的延误和不确定性。

💡 **关税新规对消费者和企业造成实际影响**:自8月下旬新规生效以来,一些消费者报告称收到了UPS寄来的错误关税账单,甚至出现高达200%的关税。更糟的是,有些包裹在支付关税或提供更多信息后,仍被UPS标记为待处理或销毁。这不仅给普通消费者带来了困扰,也影响了有长期对美贸易经验的企业。

📈 **UPS包裹处理量激增,技术助力与挑战并存**:德意志邮政等国家邮政服务曾一度暂停接受寄往美国的包裹。新规实施后,UPS运往美国的需要清关的包裹量从3月份的日均约1.3万件激增至9月份的日均约11.2万件。UPS表示,公司利用技术(包括人工智能)自动处理了约90%的包裹,但仍有10%的包裹需要人工介入,这凸显了处理量激增带来的挑战。

Consumers are finding that tariffs are costly as well as tough to navigate.

Some of UPS's problems getting packages into the US might have a simple cause. The company's CEO said people aren't used to providing customs information on US-bound shipments.

UPS saw a rise in customers shipping packages into the US starting in August, CEO Carol Tomé said, after the Trump administration ended a loophole that had allowed low-value shipments to enter the country tariff-free. Some national postal services, such as Germany's Deutsche Post, temporarily stopped accepting US-bound packages because of the change.

Many of those new UPS customers were average consumers who were "naive" about what information they had to provide for their shipments to clear US customs, Tomé said on the company's third-quarter earnings call Tuesday.

"You wouldn't expect them to understand the intricacies of trade policies, and they shipped in packages that didn't have the information necessary to clear," Tomé said.

On the call, Kate Gutmann, EVP and president of international, healthcare, and supply chain solutions at UPS, said many of the held-up shipments contained food products. She said more customers have started using national postal services for those shipments, as many have resumed shipping to the US.

In late August, the Trump administration ended the de minimis exemption. This change subjected packages worth less than $800 to tariffs as they entered the US.

Getting some of those packages to their destinations has been a chore, said several people who sent or expected to receive them.

For example, some UPS customers told Business Insider that, since late August, they had received bills from UPS showing that the wrong tariff code, such as a 200% tariff on Russian aluminum, was applied to their shipment.

Others said that UPS has marked their packages for disposal, even after they paid any tariffs or provided more details about what they were bringing into the US.

While some of the UPS customers that Business Insider spoke with were individuals, others were business owners with years of shipping into the US. One Canada-based customer said he emailed Tomé multiple times about a package that appeared lost in UPS's network.

Tomé said the volume of packages that UPS shipped into the US skyrocketed when the de minimis exemption ended.

In March, UPS handled about 13,000 packages a day that needed to clear customs as they entered the US, she said. By September, the first full month after the end of the de minimis exemption, the company was handling about 112,000 such packages each day.

UPS was able to automatically process about 90% of those shipments with the help of technology, including AI, Tomé said. But 10% needed "manual intervention," she said.

"Where they needed some help, they really needed some help," she said.

Do you have a story to share about UPS? Contact this reporter at abitter@businessinsider.com.

Read the original article on Business Insider

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关税 UPS 包裹延误 消费者 海关 Tariffs UPS Package Delays Consumers Customs
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