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加州营商环境引争议,前农场主指责政策扼杀小企业
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一位拥有百年历史的加州家禽企业继承人Leo Zacky,现正竞选州长,他批评州长纽森和民主党人制定的政策,如严格的环保法规、劳工政策、高昂的能源成本及繁琐的官僚审批,导致其家族企业被迫关闭。Zacky认为这些政策以牺牲企业为代价,优先考虑自由派的政治优先事项。纽森办公室则反驳称,加州经济蓬勃发展,就业增长超过佛罗里达和德克萨斯,并指出Zacky Farms早于纽森上任前已申请破产。Zacky则坚持认为,加州的高税收和“美德信号”式的监管,实际上有利于大企业,却损害了像他家族那样的小型、独立企业,导致农场主被迫出售土地给大型企业。

💰 **经济压力与政策指责**:Leo Zacky 指出,加州的高昂运营成本,包括最低工资标准、能源价格和严格的环境法规,使其家族企业难以与州外甚至国际上的低成本竞争者抗衡。他认为州政府的政策,如对最低工资的强制性提高,以及某些环保法规(如拆除水坝以恢复鱼类种群),虽然可能出于良好意图,但实际执行起来却对企业造成了巨大负担,尤其是在全球化竞争的市场中。

⚖️ **监管负担与“美德信号”**:Zacky 批评加州的环境法规,如《加州环境质量法案》(CEQA)和加州空气资源委员会(CARB)的规定,认为它们过于僵化且基于“武断的发现”,阻碍了企业的正常发展。他将其称为“美德信号”式的政策,即为了政治目的而实施,但并未考虑对本地就业和经济的实际影响,并且在全球范围内难以有效推行。

💧 **水资源管理争议**:Zacky 特别提到了加州的水资源管理政策,特别是拆除北部水坝以支持本地鱼类种群的决定。他认为这一举措牺牲了重要的水力发电和储水能力,对农业用水造成了严重限制,导致农田荒芜,并最终迫使世代经营的小型农场主出售土地给大型企业,改变了加州的农业格局。

📈 **经济数据与不同解读**:纽森办公室引用美国劳工统计局的数据,强调加州在2019年至2024年间创造的就业机会是佛罗里达和德克萨斯州的两倍,认为加州经济不仅蓬勃发展,而且在全国占据主导地位,是全球最具创新力和竞争力的经济体之一。然而,Zacky 认为这些宏观数据未能反映出政策对小型、家族企业造成的具体损害,并质疑这些增长是否可持续,以及是否以牺牲部分企业的生存为代价。

Leo Zacky and his family ran one of California's most successful poultry businesses for nearly 100 years until, according to Zacky, a deliberate plan by Newsom and California Democrats ran his family's company into the ground.

California isn't just hurting small businesses because of waste or incompetence, Zacky said while explaining his personal experience running his  family-owned business in California that was eventually forced to shutter in 2018 and sell to a bigger conglomerate. Instead, Zacky, who is running for governor in California, pointed to a system that has favored liberal policy priorities at the expense of businesses like his family's, including strict environmental regulations, labor policies, high energy costs, water regulations, permitting bureaucracy, and more. 

"The consistent problem that we're having in politics is these people that get into office and their net worth might not be that exorbitant, but, my gosh, in such a short amount of time on this supposed government salary, how wealthy they become and the people around them," Zacky lamented to FOX Business. 

"Look at how PG&E made a $350,000 donation to Newsom's wife's charity," Zacky continued, referring to donations over several years from the major utility company that frequently has business before the state. 

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Zacky also highlighted a big financial contribution Newsom received from one of the largest franchisees in the country, which was preceded by an exemption that the Panera Bread magnate got from the state's minimum wage increase that was being implemented at the time. 

Zacky said the minimum wage increases Californians have been subject to was a major contributing factor to his family business going under. 

"I'm competing on a global market and I have people that are competitors of mine that are producing in Louisiana or Georgia, and it's literally half the price for minimum wage there," Zacky explained. "It got to the point where it was cheaper for them to produce on the other side of the country – put it on a truck, and drive it all the way to California where they could still beat me on price at the grocery store down the street. It's unsustainable."

In response to Zacky's claim that California is not supportive of small businesses, Newsom spokesperson Tara Gallegos highlighted that Zacky Farms filed for bankruptcy in 2012, and later closed in 2018 before fully halting operations in early 2019. Newsom, meanwhile, was not sworn in as governor until January 2019.

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"Regardless, claims that California doesn’t support business don’t stand up to the facts," Gallegos said, highlighting data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics that show between Jan. 2019 and Dec. 2024 California created roughly double the number jobs created in Republican-controlled Florida and Texas. "Our economy is not only booming, but dominating the nation – and we retain one of the most innovative and competitive economies in the world." 

But Zacky argued that California's high taxes, burdensome environmental regulations, and other policies Zacky described as "virtue signaling," are making the state less friendly to small business while benefiting bigger ones.

"When you talk about regulations, you don't really have to look further than [the California Environmental Quality Act] or the California Air Resources Board, which are these governing bodies that inhibit people from growing their businesses as needed, or are restricted based on arbitrary findings all in the name of saving the planet," Zacky said. "No matter what we regulate here in the United States, it doesn't mean China or India or the rest of the developing world is going to play ball and abide by those rules. So you're just hurting people here in America from having that ability to continue to create jobs."

According to Zacky, before Zacky Farms was forced to shutter, it was the largest private employer in the state for a time.  

In addition to emissions regulations, water access for farmers has been one of those major environmental-focused regulations that Zacky has said is killing small business owners. He pointed to California officials' decision to remove dams in the northern part of the state, which Zacky said was aimed at bringing back a native fish population in the region "for the 300 Native Americans that inhabit that region."

"You're destroying hydroelectric generation, destroying water reserves, and it's all, again, this virtue signaling nonsense," Zacky said, adding that farmers are often forced to cut back on production as a result of the state's water restrictions. 

"You see uprooted trees up and down the 99 when you're driving in California, and it's heartbreaking," Zacky added. "It gets to the point where these farmers – you have a lot of small, independent farmers that own 50, 100, 250 acres, who have been there five, six, seven generations, and it becomes unviable for them to sustain their operations so they're forced to sell, and a big conglomerate comes in and buys it up."

Zacky, who is running for governor as a Republican, faces a big field ahead of him. He will face former Fox News host Steve Hilton in the primary, among others like former Sheriff of Riverside County Chad Bianco and Republican state legislator Brian Dahle. 

Meanwhile, former Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra and former Congresswoman Katie Porter are among the Democratic frontrunners. Newsom has reached his term-limit, so he cannot run for reelection.    

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