cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 10月28日 12:04
认知与AI:统一框架下的推理机制
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本文提出了一种从物质视角推测高级激活过程的模型,通过逻辑门电子电路探讨认知与AI中的推理机制,揭示了不同推理机制在统一框架下的关联,并从逻辑程序角度识别出八种常见的推理模式。

arXiv:2510.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive studies and artificial intelligence have developed distinct models for various inferential mechanisms (categorization, induction, abduction, causal inference, contrast, merge, ...). Yet, both natural and artificial views on cognition lack apparently a unifying framework. This paper formulates a speculative answer attempting to respond to this gap. To postulate on higher-level activation processes from a material perspective, we consider inferential mechanisms informed by symbolic AI modelling techniques, through the simplistic lenses of electronic circuits based on logic gates. We observe that a logic gate view entails a different treatment of implication and negation compared to standard logic and logic programming. Then, by combinatorial exploration, we identify four main forms of dependencies that can be realized by these inferential circuits. Looking at how these forms are generally used in the context of logic programs, we identify eight common inferential patterns, exposing traditionally distinct inferential mechanisms in an unifying framework. Finally, following a probabilistic interpretation of logic programs, we unveil inner functional dependencies. The paper concludes elaborating in what sense, even if our arguments are mostly informed by symbolic means and digital systems infrastructures, our observations may pinpoint to more generally applicable structures.

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认知研究 人工智能 推理机制 逻辑门电路 逻辑程序
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